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BERINGUEL Flashcards

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1
Q

Alfred Adler emphasized teleology in his theory primarily because of

A

Fictional Finalism

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2
Q

Alfred Adler emphasized optimism in his theory primarily because of

A

Creative Power

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3
Q

Carl Jung, in his theory, believed that we are all

A

Influenced by our ancestral memories

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4
Q

Humanistic Psychoanalysis is best described as

A

Humans, because of the development of the ability to reason, now begin asking questions about their own existence

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5
Q

According to Jung, ego is considered as the center of

A

Consciousness

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6
Q

According to Erikson, ego is considered as the center of

A

Personality

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7
Q

Forces in Psychology

A
  1. Psychoanalysis
  2. Behaviorism
  3. Humanistic
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8
Q

Bobo Doll Experiment is an example of

A

Observational Learning

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9
Q

Bandura’s concept; You learn from other people’s mistakes

A

Vicarious Learning

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10
Q

Through his utilization of this method, Freud had developed his Free Association Technique

A

Catharsis

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11
Q

According to Adler, children who have a neglected style of life

A

Do not develop the capacity for love as they have not experienced it when they were young

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12
Q

A moment in Jung’s life where he subsequently discovered the personal unconscious and collective unconscious

A

Creative Illness

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13
Q

The fear of one’s own death, as well as the loss of self-sufficiency, loved partners, and friends.

A

Despair

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14
Q

Based on Jung’s archetypes, the hero must always have

A

A tragic flaw

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15
Q

According to Horney when a person feels hopeless about gaining affection, an individual tends to develop

A

Striving for power, prestige, and possession

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16
Q

According to Erikson, the most important activity in adulthood is

A

Procreation

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17
Q

Fixed time
Fixed quantity
Changing time
Changing quantity

A

Fixed-interval
Fixed-ratio
Variable-interval
Variable-ratio

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18
Q

When a guidance counselor also falls in love with the student, this is referred to as

A

Countertransference

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19
Q

When a client falls in love with a therapist

A

Transference

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20
Q

An infant cried because his mother left and went to the kitchen to get his milk bottle. This behavior of the infant is best explained by Piaget through the concept of

A

Object permanence

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21
Q

Repression is referred as the most basic and the mother of defense mechanism becuase

A

Repression is present in all the other defense mechanisms

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22
Q

How is the social interest developed

A

Through the way a child is brought up by the parents

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23
Q

The theory which is built based on observations of young children

A

Object-relations Theory

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24
Q

Superstitious Belief that assumes cause and effect relationship between 2 events that occurred coincidentally

A

Parataxic

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25
Earliest and most primitive experiences of infants
Prototaxic
26
Meaningful interpersonal communication
Syntaxic
27
The only need that can be completely and overtly satisfied
Physiological needs
28
The gap between our ideal self and our self-concept is called
Incongruence
29
The tendency of all matter to reach their highest potential
Actualizing Tendency
30
The tendency of all beings to transform from simple to complex
Formative Tendency
31
The Father of Existentialism
Soren Kierkegaard
32
Existential Psychotherapy
Rollo May
33
Logo Therapy: A man's search for meaning
Victor Frankl
34
This archetype releases us from feelings of impotence and weakness, and establishes a model for our ideal personality
Hero
35
Based on Humanistic Psychoanalysis these are human needs
Transcendence, Relatedness, Rootedness, Frame of Orientation, Self-identity
36
This is Freud's last resort in explaining situations that lie beyond individual experiences
Phylogenetic Endowment
37
Adler best explained the preference of women to wear pants instead of skirts through
Masculine Protest
38
The desire to live in the past, to cling in the narrow consciousness of childhood
Conservative Principle (Observed during Youth)
39
Jung's Tests of Courage
1. Realization of the Shadow | 2. Acquaintance with the Anima and Animus
40
In Fromm's theory, humans have been stripped of our powerful traits and uniqueness of the individual and the differences in degree when it comes to traits.
Acquired the facility to reason
41
Theorist who emphasized the uniqueness of the individual and the differences in degree when it comes to traits
Gordon Allport
42
Behaviorism
Reinforcement is more effective than punishment
43
"There is nothing new under the sun." According to Fromm, this is possed by which type of character orientation
Hoarding
44
Studied the condition resulting from the perception that we have no control over our own environment, that there is nothing we can do to change our circumstances
Martin Seligman
45
Children in the concrete operational stage are
Able to think logically about objects and events
46
According to Freud, the adult anal character can be best described by
Orderliness, Stinginess, and Obsitanancy
47
According to Analytical Psychology, the natural tendency that must be overcome by this particular stage of life is the desire to live in the past and to cling to the narrow consciousness of childhood
Youth
48
Sikolohiyang Pilipino is established by
Virgilio Enriquez
49
Fear of being one's best
Jonah Complex
50
The theory which emphasized optimism and teleology
Individual Psychology
51
This is considered as a metatheory, or a theory about theories
Personal Constructs Theory
52
The belief of the child that some characteristics of things doesn't change even though they may change in appearance
Principle of Conservation
53
The baby has fun playing peek-a-boo with the caregiver
Object Permanence
54
The belief of the child that things can be undone
Reversibility
55
The ability of the child to arrange things according to a quantitative dimension
Seriation
56
This theorist believes that a child only forms attachment with one figure, and that this relationship will act as a prototype for all future relations of the child
John Bowlby
57
This is the cornerstone of the healthy personality according to Erikson
Trust
58
Declarative Memory is under
Explicit Memory
59
Along with Freud, this person helped in treating hysteria
Jean Martin Charcot
60
Safeguarding tendencies are employed in order to
Protect oneself from public disgrace
61
Core pathology of young adulthood according to Erikson
Exculsivity
62
According to Eysenck, introverts have
High level of cortical arousal, thus having low sensory threshold
63
According to Eysenck, extroverts have
Low level of cortical arousal, thus having high sensory threshold
64
Personal Constructs Theory states that
People take an active participation in the decision they make in their lives
65
Tying your shoes or riding a bike is an example of
Implicit Memory
66
The Stages of Moral Development, proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg.
1. Pre-conventional Morality 2. Conventional Morality 3. Post-conventional Morality
67
In the stages of cognitive development, this is the term used when referring to the children's perception that the whole world revolves around them
Egocentrism
68
The neurotic need to be the best mainly because of the attention one could get
Neurotic need for social recognition or prestige
69
The stage of psychological development expresses that children should be supported and encouraged when they start helping around the house rather than be scolded and humiliated.
Initiative vs. Guilt
70
According to Carl Rogers, this is the idea that people know what will make them happy, they just need to listen to their instincts.
Organismic Valuing Process (OVP)
71
Sullivan's theory emphasizes
Friendship
72
Erikson's theory emphasizes
Identity
73
Object-relations theory emphasizes
Young Children
74
Allport's Theory emphasizes
Uniqueness
75
According to Fromm, this is the irrational guilt an individual experiences
Moral Hypochondriasis
76
Anxiety of the mother passed onto the child (Interpersonal Theory)
Empathic Linkage
77
The theorist who best believes that the experience is greater than the truth
Rollo May
78
Stretching the blame too thin, you do not know who to blame anymore
Diffusing Responsibility (Albert Bandura)
79
This is an unintended meeting with somebody that will change the course of one's life forever
Chance Encounter
80
Events that are unintended and won't make sense at first
Fortuitous Event
81
Often came from families with controlling nature, which gives everything without question
Receptive Character Orientation
82
People who exhibit signs of extreme conformity and has "New is beautiful mindset"
Marketing Character Orientation
83
These types of people recognize meaning subjectively
Introverted Thinking
84
Based on Individual Psychology, when individuals did not successfully solve a problem they have personally created, they tend to rely on this technique instead
Excuses
85
Friendships are important even when the other person is imaginary, as it is still a form of interpersonal relations. This is a concept by Sullivan known as
Eidetic Personification
86
Short term memory is best retrieved
Sequentially
87
Carl Rogers believe that in order for a person to achieve self-actualization, a person must be
In a state of congruence
88
The number of objects an average human can hold in the working memory
7+-2
89
He believes that the behavior of a person is a product of the situation
Walter Mischel
90
This is Sullivan's equivalent of Klein's good breast and bad breast
Bad mother, Good mother
91
When an infant did not feel loved and cared for and wasn't able to drink milk when hungry, the infant could develop which of the following according to the stages of psychosocial development
Withdrawal
92
This is often manifested by choosing romantic partners who are older than them
Incestuous Symbiosis
93
When an individual has love, biophilia, and positive freedom, the individual is said to have attained
Syndrome of Growth
94
People with an underdeveloped social interest
Live in their own private world
95
When this need is blocked, all five conative needs are threatened
Cognitive needs
96
Eysenck hypothesized that genius and creativity is related to
Psychoticism
97
What is the most important age group according to Erikson
Adolescence
98
What is the most important age group according to Jung
Middle Life
99
What is the most important age group according to Sullivan
Preadolescence
100
What is the most important age group according to Melanie Klein
4-6 Months
101
This is the most useful and constructive defense mechanism according to Freud
Sublimation
102
Humans have the tendency to kill a living thing for pleasure. Killing for reasons other than survival is termed as
Malignant Aggression
103
Sullivan's theory rate high in which concept of humanity
Social
104
This is the highest stage of cognitive development
Formal Operational
105
Under Hindi-ibang tao
Pakikipagisa
106
Confrontative Surface Values
Hiya, Pakikisama, Utang na Loob
107
The internal aspect of dignity
Dangal (Didi)
108
The external aspect of dignity
Puri (Pepe)
109
The passionate love in all that is alive is called
Biophilia
110
According to Fromm, in order to address human needs...
People must give up their individuality

THEORIES OF PERSONALITY (1 decks)

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