Berlioz, Symphonie Fantastique

Question 1

When was the piece written?

Answer 1

1830

Question 2

I: What was interesting about the instruments Berlioz composed for?

Answer 2

Berlioz wrote for very large amounts of musicians.

• Over 90 instruments (this was groundbreaking at the time of composition.)
• He wanted specific amounts of string players. (At least 15 Violin 1s, at least 15 Violin 2s, at least 10 Violas, at least 11 Cellos, and at least 9 Double Bass’).

Question 3

I: Name some instrumental techniques used.

Answer 3

• Con sord and Senza sord
• A punta d’arco
• Double corde

Question 4

I: Describe the dynamics.

Answer 4

• Large dynamic range.
• Crescendos and diminuendos.
• Sudden sf markings.

Question 5

I: What key does the first movement open in?

Answer 5

C minor

Question 6

I: Describe the harmony.

Answer 6

Most of the harmony is functional with some moments of chromaticism to create tension.