Bernhardt Test1

Question 1

The 5 basic concepts throughout our curriculum

Answer 1

Geography 
History
Civics and government 
Culture 
Economics

Question 2

5 concepts of geography

Answer 2

Location
H.E Interaction 
Movement 
Region
Place

Question 3

Location

Answer 3

Exact ( longitude/latitude )

Relative - in relation to another place

Question 4

H.E Interaction

Answer 4

Between people and their environment

Question 5

Movement

Answer 5

People
Goods
Ideas

Question 6

Region

Answer 6

Section of the world with similar features

Question 7

Place

Answer 7

Climate
People
Forms

Question 8

History

Answer 8

A continuous account of past events relating to a particular ppl,country,period or person. Usually written chronologically

Question 9

Every event can be viewed as

Answer 9

A cause and an affect

Question 10

What has always driven history

Answer 10

Economics and religion

Question 11

Civics

Answer 11

The study of rights/duties and privileges of citizens

Question 12

Government

Answer 12

Rule or authority over a country,state,district or the person or persons who rule

Question 13

What are the most fundamental functions of government

Answer 13

Protection and promotion

Question 14

What are government expected to do for threats

Answer 14

Protect the citizens from internal and external threats

Question 15

What is the government supposed to promote

Answer 15

The common good and the individual good

Question 16

Culture

Answer 16

A way of life of a group of people which includes their traditions customs beliefs and values

Question 17

Can culture change over time

Answer 17

Yes

Question 18

Can cultures have subcultures

Answer 18

Yes

Question 19

What are two strong factors in the shaping of culture

Answer 19

Language and religion

Question 20

What are the 3 basic activities of every economy

Answer 20

Produce,distribute and consume

Question 21

Are all people consumers by nature

Answer 21

Yes

Question 22

Human labor is required to produce and distribute what

Answer 22

Goods and services

Question 23

There is a big difference between what in a society

Answer 23

Wants and needs

Question 24

Inflation

Answer 24

When the money becomes worthless in a society

Question 25

Anthropologist

Answer 25

Scientists who focus on human society and they study how humans developed and how they relate to each other

Question 26

Archaeologist

Answer 26

They look for evidence buried in the ground where settlements might have been

Question 27

Natural resources

Answer 27

Materials produced by nature

Question 28

Goods

Answer 28

When human labor is applied to a natural resource

Question 29

Human Resources

Answer 29

The human beings whose labor is used in any part of the production or distribution

Question 30

When did history begin

Answer 30

5,500 years ago when ppl began to write

Question 31

Who collects evidence from the past

Answer 31

Archaeologists

Question 32

Artifacts

Answer 32

Tools and weapons made by human

Question 33

Fossils

Answer 33

Preserved remains of plants and animals

Question 34

Paleolithic ages lasted from

Answer 34

2.5 years to 10,000 years

Question 35

Neolithic age lasted from

Answer 35

7000 to 4000 years

Question 36

Hominids

Answer 36

Humans and human like creatures that walk upright 4 million years ago about

Question 37

Nomads

Answer 37

ppl who move from place to place in groups

Question 38

How did the humans survive in the Paleolithic age

Answer 38

They would hunt and gather food and supplies

Question 39

What did they hunt with

Answer 39

They first used clubs and then eventually used spears,bows and arrows and traps

Question 40

Major finds of early humans found in

Answer 40

Kenya Ethiopia Tanzania South Africa

Question 41

Lucy is short for

Answer 41

Australopithecus aferensis

Question 42

When and who found Lucy

Answer 42

1974 and by Dr. Johansson

Question 43

How tall was Lucy

Answer 43

3.5 to 5 feet tall

Question 44

How old is Lucy

Answer 44

3.2 million years ago

Question 45

Is Lucy bipedal

Answer 45

Yes

Question 46

Ardi is short for

Answer 46

Ardipithecus ramidus

Question 47

How old is ardi

Answer 47

4.4 million years ago

Question 48

Is ardi bipedal

Answer 48

Yes

Question 49

What did early humans discover in the Paleolithic age

Answer 49

Fire

Question 50

What was the advantage of fire

Answer 50

Light Protection Warmth Cooking

Question 51

What did they develop

Answer 51

Spoken language ( communication )

Question 52

Why was spoken language or communication an advantage

Answer 52

They could warn others Work together and pass on knowledge 1st artwork appeared as animals

Question 53

Inventions and improvements of tools like

Answer 53

Spears Fishing hooks Hand axes Needles

Question 54

Ice age

Answer 54

100,000-8,000 bc Long periods of extreme cold when ice sheets covered parts of Asia Europe and North America

Question 55

What did they do in the Neolithic period

Answer 55

Ppl began to domesticate plants and animals for human use (animals used for food and wool)

Question 56

Farming revolution (most important event in human history)

Answer 56

Ppl began to stay in one place and grow food so farming replaced hunting and gathering

Question 57

Wher were the the earliest known communities

Answer 57

Middle East

Question 58

What are 2 old communities

Answer 58

Jericho 8000 bc Israel Jordan Catal huyuk 6,700 bc turkey

Question 59

What are the benefits of farming and living in villages

Answer 59

Healthier and larger populations Bigger crops Ppl could specialize

Question 60

When and where was Otzi found

Answer 60

1991 and 10,500 feet on the border of Austria and Italy

Question 61

When did he die

Answer 61

5,500 years ago

Question 62

What was otzi wearing

Answer 62

3 layers of furs and grass Well lined shoes A belt Jacket and capes

Question 63

What did he have with him

Answer 63

Copper axe 14 arrows A dagger

Question 64

When and what was otzi's last meal

Answer 64

8 hours before he died | Unleavened bread herb and meat

Question 65

How did he die

Answer 65

An arrow was in his shoulder so it was like an armed struggle

Question 66

Once what is applied to a natural resource it is now a good

Answer 66

Human labor

Question 67

What was the first metal to make tools

Answer 67

Copper

Question 68

Specialization

Answer 68

When different types of jobs are developed

Question 69

During the Paleolithic age and Neolithic age tools were usually made with

Answer 69

Stone

Question 70

In which period of the Stone Age did the farming revolution happen in

Answer 70

Neolithic

Question 71

What is the worlds oldest community

Answer 71

Jericho

Question 72

Which item found with otzi tells us mostly about him

Answer 72

Hand axe

Question 73

Which continent did scientist find the most evidence on early humans

Answer 73

Africa

Question 74

During the paleolithic age humans did what to survive

Answer 74

Hunt and gather

Question 75

Surpluss

Answer 75

Over supply

Question 76

How is bronze made

Answer 76

Combining tin and copper