Between the wars Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

a member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party

A

Bolshevik

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a male monarch or emperor of Russia before 1917

A

czar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the main legislative assembly or parliament in czarist Russia

A

Duma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a public written declaration of beliefs and principles, policies, and objectives

A

manifesto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

related to the philosophy and teachings of Karl Marx

A

Marxist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

affluent middle-class people

A

bourgeoisie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a member of the liberal minority group of the Russian Social Democratic Party

A

Menshevik

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the poorest class of working people in society

A

proletariat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Communist Manifesto was written

A

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Russian serfs were set free from the ownership of the nobles when Czar Alexander II signed the

A

Emancipation Manifesto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In Marx’s plan, it was inevitable that the _______ would rise up and take control of the means of production.

A

laborers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The Bolsheviks were led by

A

Lenin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mensheviks were led by

A

Martov

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the name of the document Czar Nicholas was forced to sign due to protests throughout Russia?

A

October Manifesto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a female monarch or emperor of Russia before 1917

A

czarina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

to formally withdraw from a high office; especially the throne; to surrender power

A

abdicate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A state of society without government or laws.

A

anarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

a council in the early political organization of the Russian Revolution

A

soviet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are the factors that led to the Revolution of 1917.

A

Nobility owned all the land.
Russia was involved in World War I
Wages were low for the working class
Food was in short supply.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Under what conditions would Grand Duke Mikhail be willing to accept rule of Russia?

A

if it was the will of the people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who challenged the Provisional Government.

A

Petrograd Soviets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The Provisional Government officially fell to Bolshevik control in the

A

October Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

In the russian civil war, who won and who lose

A

Red - won
White - lost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

In an attempt to keep the Romanov line from ever regaining the Russian throne, the imperial family was murdered by which group of people?

A

The Bolsheviks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Wilson's proposals for peace after World War I
Fourteen Points
26
organization for world peace
League of Nations
27
segment of the Peace of Paris dealing with Germany
Treaty of Versailles
28
a peace treaty between Allied and Central Powers following World War I
Peace of Paris
29
Leader of: Britain
Lloyd George
30
Leader of: United States
Wilson
31
Leader of: Italy
Orlando
32
Leader of: France
Clemenceau
33
What was the Allied power that was not represented at the Paris peace talks after World War I?
Russia
34
What did the Paris peace talks determine?
size of Germany's military creation of the League of Nations limit of Germany's colonies in Africa and elsewhere reparations paid by Germany
35
What law divided German colonies and territory
Treaty of Versailles
36
What did colonized nations want when they asked for the right to "self-determination?"
the ability to make decisions about their government without interference
37
While America had a prosperous economy during the 1920s, it also experienced rapid changes during that decade. Which are social or political issues Americans faced in the 20s? Select all that apply.
women earned the right to vote an increase of organized crime fears over communism decrease in production race riots
38
What issues did the nations of France, Belgium, and England face after World War I? Select all that apply.
large numbers of casualties destruction of industrial areas unemployment high prices for goods
39
What are the two countries that used military force in an attempt to collect German reparations.
France and Belgium
40
After WWI enthusiasm for self-determination and a desire for social change spread around the world. What term was used to describe this global feeling?
Wilsonian Moment
41
Why did the United States reject the League of Nations?
Americans feared that the League might lead them into more world involvement and another war.
42
the president of Germany
Paul von Hindenburg
43
Hitler's Nazi organization
National Socialist Party
44
What is Italian totalitarianism
fascism
44
a government having complete control over its people and activities
totalitarianism
45
the Italian dictator
Mussolini
46
the German chancellor
Hitler
47
Which is an effect of the war reparations inflicted on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?
German currency became inflated and worthless.
48
Which of the following options are characteristics of totalitarian governments? Select all that apply
ruled by one political party led by a dictator extreme control of the people
49
Fascism emerged under the leadership of which person?
Benito Mussolini
50
What location did Japan capture that started a war between Japan and China?
Manchuria
51
What increased industrial production and decrease unemployment
Military build-up
52
Who did Hitler blame for the issues Germany faced after World War II?
Jews
53
Mussolini sought Italian expansion by invading which country?
Ethiopia
54
When Italy attacked, Selassie looked to the _______________________ for help.
League of Nations
55
To expand his nation's power, Hitler defied the terms of the
Treaty of Versailles
56
Germany violated the terms of the Peace of Paris by signing a peace treaty with which country?
Russia
57
The German act that led to the beginning of World War II was the invasion of
Poland
58
What were the laws called that were enacted by the Nazi government to control the Jewish population?
Nuremburg Race Laws
59
Which nation was not invaded by Hitler's troops to expand German control?
Italy
60
Which nation did not immediately take an active role against the German invasion of Poland?
the United States