Between The Wars

Question 1

Why did they sepoy rebellion happen, who was involved, ands what happened in the end

Answer 1

• the sepoy rebellion happened between the British and Indians,
• it happened because the British were disrespecting the Indians (animal fat on the cartridges)
• the British shut it down and made strict rules

Question 2

Who is Mohandas Ghandi

Answer 2

• leader of Indian nationalism
• became figure for Indian struggle of independence
• lead independence from 1915-1947

Question 3

What were ghandi’s four movements

Answer 3

• swadeshi movement
• non cooperation movement
• dandi march
• quit India movement

Question 4

What happened in the swadeshi movement

Answer 4

• boycotting British products,
• keeping cotton for only Indian use
• British stores shut down

Question 5

What happened in the non-cooperation movement

Answer 5

• people quit jobs, schools
• India cant run if Indians refuse
• makes millions poor, but necessary

Question 6

What happened during the dandi march

Answer 6

• British monopoly on salt
• march through April, 1930
• breaking salt law by making own salt

Question 7

What happened in the quit India movement

Answer 7

• 1942

- lots of violence, trying to get British to leave

Question 8

Rev of 1911

Answer 8

• sun yixan leads rev (not qing)

- 15 provinces declare independence

Question 9

Sun yat-sun

Answer 9

• leader of china after rev of 1911

- resigned after pressure from warlords

Question 10

Yuan shikai

Answer 10

• powerful general
• tries to make new dynasty with him as empoerer
• warlords split land after his death

Question 11

May 4th movement

Answer 11

1919

• nationalist Chinese students
• strengthen china with western ideas, end foreign domination

Question 12

Jian jieshi

Answer 12

• leader of Chinese nationalists after sun yat-sen
• joined communists to crush warlords
• attacked communists

Question 13

Mao zen dong

Answer 13

• leader of communists
• ## controlled 100 thousand, only 8 thousand survive long march

Question 14

Rape of nanjing

Answer 14

Terrible things happening from japan to china

Question 15

How does japan change in 1853

Answer 15

• Matthew perry as commodore

- he learns about Europe and imperialized china and want to be like them

Question 16

Revolt after Matthew perry

Answer 16

• samurai leads revolt to unseat shogun

- they put 15yearold meiji on the throne

Question 17

How did japan modernize

Answer 17

• society (feudal system ends, schools open, employ women)
• military (modern army, not samurai)
• gov (Meiji constitution, everyone =)
• industry(modern tech, economy> all)
• imperialism (trade, invade Korea)

Question 18

Changes under empoerer hirohito

Answer 18

• enomony up in WWI
• makes Korea a colony
• democracy

Question 19

Japan invasion of china

Answer 19

• fake Chinese attack on railway

- invade in 1931

Question 20

Totalitarianism

Answer 20

Gov that doesn’t support people who dont have same ideas

Question 21

Fascism

Answer 21

Dictator has all power, in forcing nationalism and racism

Question 22

Communism

Answer 22

Sharing of everything, everything equal.

Question 23

Socialism

Answer 23

Government controls so that all are equal

Question 24

Communism under soviets

Answer 24

All economic and social activity controls by totalitarianism party

Question 25

Capitalism

Answer 25

Corporations=government

Question 26

Stalin

Answer 26

- took power after Lenin dies - helped with Russian revolution -

Question 27

Five years plan

Answer 27

- gov controls all economy - give rewards for working well- punished for not - collective farming system (thousands kills when revolting)

Question 28

Civil war in Russia a

Answer 28

- whites (conservatives) vs reds (bolshevicks) - bolshevicks kill many -

Question 29

Great purge

Answer 29

- silence all ideas but his - torture people to confess to crimes they didnt do - 4 million + were killed

Question 30

What was post WWI Italy like

Answer 30

- constitutional monarchy - promised Austria-Hungary land, but only got some - peasants revolting

Question 31

Who is Benito Mussolini

Answer 31

- leader of fascist Italy - black shirts were his army - became a dictator - nicknames himself Il Duce

Question 32

Weimar Republic (Germany)

Answer 32

- republic after WWI - inflation - economic depression

Question 33

Adolf hitler

Answer 33

- learned nationalist and anti-Semitic views in Italy | - committed suicide on April 30th 1945

Question 34

Who was the SS

Answer 34

Hitlers personal body guards

Question 35

SA

Answer 35

Brown shirts who dealt with political opponents

Question 36

Kristallnacht

Answer 36

- nov 1938 - Jews and property attcked, - burning of houses and temples - Jews had to pay for damaged.