Bewegungsapparat Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

os / ossa

A

Knochen

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2
Q

periost

A

Beinhaut; blutgefäß- und nervenreich

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3
Q

cartilago

A

Knorpel

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4
Q

articulatio (art.)

A

Gelenk

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5
Q

art. cubiti

A

Ellenbogengelenk

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6
Q

discus

A

Knorpelscheibe in einem Gelenk

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7
Q

vertebra

A

Wirbel

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8
Q

columna vertebralis

A

Wirbelsäule

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9
Q

sternum

A

Brustbein

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10
Q

clavicula

A

Schlüsselbein

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11
Q

scapula

A

Schulterblatt

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12
Q

humerus

A

Oberarmknochen

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13
Q

radius

A

Speiche

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14
Q

ulna

A

Elle

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15
Q

phalanx

A

knöchernes Finger- bzw. Zehenglied

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16
Q

digitus / digiti

A

Finger (bezeichnet mit I für den Daumen bis V für den kleinen Finger)

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17
Q

femur (das)

A

Oberschenkelknochen

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18
Q

tibia

A

Schienbein

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19
Q

fibula

A

Wadenbein

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20
Q

patella

A

Kniescheibe

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21
Q

Fraktur, fractura

A

(Knochen-) Bruch

22
Q

Contusion

A

Prellung; contusio cerebri= Gehirnprellung

23
Q

Luxation

A

Verrenkung; Dislokation des Gelenkskopfes aus der Gelenkspfanne

24
Q

Distorsio

A

Verstauchung; kurzfristige Dislokation der Gelenksenden

25
Osteoporose
Brüchigwerden des Knochens durch Auflockerung der Struktur
26
Rachitis
Knochenerweichung durch Vitamin D-Mangel
27
Osteomyelitis
Entzündung des Knochens und des Knochenmarkes
28
Arthrose
degenerative Gelenkserkrankung
29
sutura
Naht
30
musculus (M.)/musculi (Mm.)
Muskel/n
31
tendo / tendines
Sehne/n
32
vagina tendinis
Sehnenscheide; bindegewebige Gleithülle für Sehnen
33
bursa
Schleim(Gleit)beutel
34
fascia, Faszie
Bindegewebige Hülle eines Muskels
35
ligamentum
Band
36
carpus
Handwurzel
37
ossa carpi
Handwurzelknochen
38
Flexion
Beugung
39
Extension
Streckung
40
hallux
Großzehe; hallux valgus = Schiefstand der Großzehe
41
pelvis
Becken
42
os coxae
Hüftknochen
43
os sacrum
Kreuzbein
44
articulatio coxae
Hüftgelenk
45
os illium
Darmbein
46
articulatio humeri
Schultergelenk
47
manus
Hand
48
ossär
auf den Knochen bezogen
49
Ossifikation
Knochenentwicklung
50
Synergisten
Muskeln/Muskelgruppen die funktionell zusammenarbeiten
51
Akren
die äußersten Teile des Körpers