Bias and Prejudice Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Single-sided illogical and non-neutral support of a viewpoint in favor against the other.

A

Bias

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2
Q

Commonly used to refer to a preconceived judgement toward a people or person because of race, social class, gender, ethnicity, homelessness, age, disability, political beliefs, obesity, religion, or sexual orientation.

A

Prejudice

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3
Q

5 types of bias

A

Anchoring bias
Media bias
Confirmation
Conformity
Halo effect

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4
Q

This happens when people are too relied on current information or the initial information they find in decision making.

A

Anchoring bias

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5
Q

This happens when the journalists and news producers in the mass media select what to report and cover.

A

Media bias

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6
Q

This happens when one tends to search for, interpret, favor and remember information supporting one’s beliefs and views.

A

Confirmation

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7
Q

This happens when one makes a wrong or uncomfortable decision to fit in to please a group of people.

A

Conformity

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8
Q

This happens when one sees the wonderful thing about a person and let the perceptions on everything else about that person be distorted.

A

Halo effect

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9
Q

5 types of prejudice

A

Racism
Sexism
Classism
Ageism
Religion

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10
Q

This is the idea that groups of people exhibit different personality characteristics and can be separated based on the dominance of one race over another.

A

Racism

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11
Q

This is a prejudice based on sex or gender.

A

Sexism

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12
Q

A prejudice based on social class or grouping of individuals based on wealth, occupation, income, education, and social network.

A

Classism

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13
Q

A prejudicial attitude towards older people, old age, and the aging process.

A

Ageism

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14
Q

This is the attitude towards a person or group differently because of the particular beliefs about a religion.

A

Religion

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15
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“If you see a car that costs $85,000 and then another car that costs $30,000, you could be influenced to think the second car is very cheap. Whereas, if you saw a $5,000 car first and the $30,000 one second, you might think it’s very expensive.”

A

Anchoring Bias

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16
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“As a witness to the incident, I can attest that the reported news is far from what I see because the events are reversed and untrue.”

17
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“When he found out that the report did not agree with his views, he immediately researched facts to prove that he was right.”

18
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“Although I did not agree with my will, I went with them to be happy. I was ashamed of my own helpless decision.”

19
Q

Identify what kind of bias:
“Among the applicants, only Leo’s papers were completely reviewed because the manager was impressed with his awards and commendations.”

20
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“All Chinese in the country are considered virus carriers due to the COVID-19 disease.”

21
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“Women are considered weak and lack the strength and ability to do the work of men.”

22
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“The poor are uneducated and do not help our country; they should not be treated well by the government.”

23
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“All adults should not be hired because they only become a burden, especially those who deserve to retire.”

24
Q

Identify what kind of prejudice:
“He lost his job because of his religion, which was believed to conflict with his employer.”

25
Bias or Prejudice? "A big amount of food was shared with his closest neighbor only."
Bias
26
Bias or Prejudice? "All Asians are considered inferior in the knowledge of the international language."
Prejudice
27
Bias or Prejudice? "On her birthday, she announces to his classmates that only close friends are invited."
Bias
28
Bias or Prejudice? "A person with a mental condition should be prohibited from schooling. They may not have the learning potential."
Prejudice
29
Bias or Prejudice? "He's considered dumb because his grades in all subjects are poor."
Prejudice
30
Bias or Prejudice? "The newly opened hotel in our town accommodates only rich people."
Bias