Bible Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

4 things that caused the Romans to persecute the church

A
  1. They converted pagans
  2. Rejected all the roman pagan gods
  3. Rejected emperor worship
  4. Monotheic
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2
Q

Factors that led to the change from the sabbath to the Sunday as the day of worship

A
  1. Break from Judaism
  2. Sunday began to be kept as a supplement to the Jews
  3. increase in Gentiles converts
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3
Q

Pagan holidays that Celt into the early church

A

Halloween, all saints day, Christmas , and Easter

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4
Q

What’s the priesthood of all believer?

A

Everyone can go directly to God for forgiveness

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5
Q

What did the Catholic Church required instead

A

Confessionals - only priest / meditators can forgive sins

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6
Q

Name the three types of ascetic

A

Monks, nuns, and hermits

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7
Q

Six levels of church hierarchy

A
  1. Pope
  2. Patriarch
  3. Archbishop
  4. Bishops
  5. Priest
  6. Laity
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8
Q

What questions has to be answers about “the nature of Christ”

A
  1. Was Jesus fully God ?
  2. Godhead?
  3. Can humans save themselves by doing good works?
  4. does the church have authority to change scripture
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9
Q

Why were these Questions Important

A

If Jesus was human then he couldn’t have died for our sins

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10
Q

Church

A

Called out

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11
Q

Bishop

A

Pastors

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12
Q

Pilgrimage

A

Religious journeys to landmarks that are required

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13
Q

Basilica

A

Roman cathedral

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14
Q

Polemicist

A

Were those who spoke out against the blending of paganism with Christianity

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15
Q

Heresy/ heretic

A

A belief / person who believes different than the accepted belief of the church

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16
Q

Edict of Milan

A

Tolerance of all religions

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17
Q

Constantinople

A

Became the new center of Christianity after Rome

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18
Q

Antioch

A

First called Christmas

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19
Q

Apostles

A

Disciples or leaders of the church

20
Q

Christians

A

Followers of Christ

21
Q

Catholic

A

Worldwide or universal

22
Q

Greek

A

Unifying language

23
Q

Pax Romana

A

300yr of peace and prosperity

24
Q

Diaspora

A

Beliebers scattered

25
Q

Proselytize

A

To convert

26
Q

Third race

A

Christians

27
Q

Gentiles

A

Non Jews

28
Q

Trinity

A

“Godhead “ - god the father son and Holy Spirit

29
Q

Jerusalem

A

Center of Christianity

30
Q

Clergy

A

Church leaders

31
Q

Laity

A

Common people

32
Q

Relics

A

Bones or garments of the saints thought to have healing powers

33
Q

Monasticism

A

The act of living apart from the world

34
Q

Catacombs

A

Where Christians met during the time of persecution

35
Q

Ichthus

A

Earliest Christian symbol

36
Q

Creed

A

The decision of a council put in the form of a summary statement

37
Q

Pentecost

A

Birth of the Christian church

38
Q

Rome

A

New center of Christianity 100AD

39
Q

Christ

A

Son of God / savior

40
Q

Franciscans

A

One of the largest order of ascetics

41
Q

Latin

A

Replaces Greek as the language of the church

42
Q

Jews

A

Rejected Christ as savior

43
Q

Martyr

A

Willing to die for a regions cause

44
Q

Elders

A

Overseer or shepherd

45
Q

Deacon

A

Servant

46
Q

reasons why the Christian church grew ?

A
  1. Unify the Greek language
  2. Diaspora
  3. The Pax Romana
  4. people grew tired of the pagan religion
  5. Destruction of the Jerusalem