big science quiz (anatomy) Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Carbohydrate digestion begins where?

A

Mouth

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2
Q

This enzyme begins in the mouth

A

Amylase

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3
Q

This organ can develop ulcers and has three layers of muscle

A

Stomach

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4
Q

Protein digestion begins here?

A

Stomach

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5
Q

This enzyme coagulates milk proteins

A

rennan

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6
Q

This enzyme begins protein digestion if mixed with HCI aid

A

Pepsin

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7
Q

This organ supplies pancreatic juices and insulin

A

Pancreas

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8
Q

This organ produces bile

A

Liver

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9
Q

This organ stores bile

A

Gall Bladder

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10
Q

This organ receives bile and pancreatic juices

A

duodenum

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11
Q

Fat is mechanically and chemically digested here

A

Small intestine

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12
Q

Most chemical digestion takes place here

A

Small intestine

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13
Q

Most nutrients are absorbed here

A

Small intestine

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14
Q

Excess water moves back into the bloodstream from here

A

Large intestine

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15
Q

Wastes are stored here

A

Erectum

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16
Q

Starch is broken down by this enzyme

A

Amylase

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17
Q

Starch molecules are broken into these molecules

18
Q

This indicator that test for sugar is?

A

Benedicts solution

19
Q

Put this many drops of the substance being tested into a test tube

20
Q

Add this many drops of Benedicts to the test tube (Test tube)

21
Q

Where do you put the test tube and how long

A

Hot water bath for 2 minutes

22
Q

A negative color for sugar (Test tube) is

23
Q

A positive color for sugar (Test Tube) is

A

any other color

24
Q

The indicator that test starch is

A

Lugol solution

25
Put this many drops of Lugol solution into the substance
1
26
A negative color for starch is
Gold
27
A positive color for starch is
Black
28
Waves of muscular movement through the digestive tract
Peristalsis
29
Amylase breaks down what into what in the what
Breaks down starch into sugar in the mouth
30
Name four foods that are starch
Rice, Pasta, bread, Potatoes
31
Name four foods that are proteins
Eggs, Meat, Milk, Fish
32
What are the three basic food types
Carbs., Proteins, Fats
33
Complex starches examples
Meat, Bread, Potatoes, Rice
34
3 functions of protein are
Build Muscle, Repair damage, Build hemoglobin in red blood cells
35
Food that has all nine amino acids are
Meat, Eggs, Milk
36
2 examples of meals that vegans can eat
Lentil soup and cornbread, Black beans and rice
37
Too much fat causes
Heart disease and obesity
38
Cholesterol collects in what and where does it come from
Comes from Blood vessels and comes from fat
39
Minerals build what
Bones, Teeth, and hemoglobin in the blood
40
brain and muscle are what % of water and Bones are what % of water
Brains and muscle are 75% and bones are 20%