big to small

Question 1

where is DNA stored in a cell

Answer 1

nucleus

Question 2

what is the role of mitochondria

Answer 2

carry out respiration

Question 3

what is the role of chloroplasts

Answer 3

carry out photosynthesis

Question 4

Which organelles are not found in animal cells but are in plant cells?

Answer 4

chloroplasts, vacuole, cell wall

Question 5

What is a plant cell wall made of?

Answer 5

cellulose

Question 6

what is a fungi cell wall made of?

Answer 6

chitin

Question 7

What is a gene?

Answer 7

A section of DNA that codes for a protein

Question 8

How many chromosomes do humans have?

Answer 8

46 (23 pairs)

Question 9

Which is bigger? Tissue or Organ?

Answer 9

organ

Question 10

What is a tissue?

Answer 10

A group of cells that act together to perform a specific function.

Question 11

Which chemical elements are in carbohydrates?

Answer 11

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (CHO)

Question 12

Which chemical elements are in proteins?

Answer 12

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen (CHON)

Question 13

What are the monomers of proteins?

Answer 13

Amino acids

Question 14

What is the monomer of starch?

Answer 14

glucose

Question 15

What is the test for starch?

Answer 15

Iodine - orange to blue/black

Question 16

What is the test for glucose?

Answer 16

Benedict’s - heat - blue to brick red

Question 17

What is the test for protein?

Answer 17

Biuret test - blue to purple

Question 18

What is the test for lipids?

Answer 18

Emulsion test - clear to cloudy

Question 19

What are the 4 bases of DNA?

Answer 19

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine

Question 20

Which DNA base pairs with cytosine?

Answer 20

Guanine

Question 21

What is the genome?

Answer 21

The entire DNA of an organism

Question 22

What are lipids made up of?

Answer 22

3 fatty acids and glycerol

Question 23

What is glycogen made up of?

Answer 23

Glucose

Question 24

Do plants or animals have starch?

Answer 24

Only plants

Question 25

What is an enzyme?

Answer 25

A biological catalyst in a metabolic reaction

Question 26

What happens if you heat an enzyme up too much?

Answer 26

It denatures - active site changes shape - substrate cannot bind

Question 27

What happens if you cool down an enzyme too much?

Answer 27

There is not enough kinetic energy so the number of collisions between substrates and enzymes is too low

Question 28

Give an example of a pathogen

Answer 28

Bacteria, fungi, protoctist, virus

Question 29

What is a pathogen?

Answer 29

An organism that causes disease

Question 30

Which kingdoms are eukaryotic?

Answer 30

Protoctista, fungi, plants, animals