bilinguals

Question 1

achieved bilingual

Answer 1

bilingual later than childhood

Question 2

additive bilingual

Answer 2

someone whose two languages combine in a complementary fashion

Question 3

ambilingual

Answer 3

equivalent knowledge

Question 4

ascendant bilingual

Answer 4

someone whose ability to function in an L2 is developing owing to increased use

Question 5

ascribed bilingual

Answer 5

two languages in childhood

Question 6

asymmetrical bilingual

Answer 6

understands an L2 but not speak or write it

Question 7

balanced bilingual

Answer 7

equivalent knowledge

Question 8

compound bilingual

Answer 8

someone whose two languages are learnt at the same time, same context

Question 9

consecutive bilingual

Answer 9

after L1 has developed

Question 10

coordinate

Answer 10

separate contexts

Question 11

covert

Answer 11

conceals their knowledge due to an attitudinal disposition

Question 12

diagonal

Answer 12

bilingual in a nonstandard language and an unrelated standard language

Question 13

dominant bilingual

Answer 13

greater proficiency in one language and uses it much more

Question 14

early bilingual

Answer 14

acquired two languages early in childhood

Question 15

equilingual

Answer 15

equivalent knowledge

Question 16

functional

Answer 16

can operate in two languages, with or without full fluency

Question 17

horizontal

Answer 17

bilingual in two distinct languages that have a similar or equal status

Question 18

incipient bilingual

Answer 18

early stages of bilingualism

Question 19

late bilingual

Answer 19

become bilingual later than childhood

Question 20

maximal

Answer 20

near native control

Question 21

minimal bilingual

Answer 21

only a few words or phrases in an L2

Question 22

natural bilingual

Answer 22

no specific training, often not in the position to translate or interpret with facility between languages

Question 23

passive bilingual

Answer 23

only understands

Question 24

primary

Answer 24

no specific training, often not in the position to translate or interpret with facility between languages

Question 25

productive

Answer 25

not only understands, but speaks and writers

Question 26

receptive

Answer 26

only understands

Question 27

recessive

Answer 27

begins to feel some difficulty in understanding or expressing themselves with ease owing to lack of use

Question 28

secondary

Answer 28

L2 added to L1 via instruction

Question 29

semibilingual

Answer 29

only undestand

Question 30

semilingual

Answer 30

insufficient knowledge of either languages

Question 31

simultaneous bilingual

Answer 31

two languages present from the onset of speech

Question 32

subordinate

Answer 32

interference in his language usage by reducing the patterns of the L2 to those of the L1

Question 33

subtractive

Answer 33

someone whose L2 is acquired at the expense of L1

Question 34

successive

Answer 34

L2 added after L1

Question 35

symmetrical bilingual

Answer 35

equivalent knowledge