Billing, Coding, & Documentation (not done) Flashcards

1
Q

what provides a comprehensive historical vehicle promoting excellence in care delivery to a patient, transcending communication barriers, and facilitating care coordination among multiple disparate providers and facilities.

A

medical record

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2
Q

what does the medical record serve as?

A

the basis for a variety of financial, legal, and administrative functions including:

  • the documentation for both professional and facility fee reimbursement
  • quality and safety assessments
  • malpractice litigation and disability determinations
  • community-based care and public health initiatives.
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3
Q

what systems are designed to replace paper-based ordering systems.

A

Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems

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4
Q

Types of Unintended Consequences of Computerized Provider Order Entry Systems

A
  1. More or new work for clinicians
  2. Unfavorable workflow issues
  3. Never-ending system demands
  4. Problems related to persistence of paper orders
  5. Unfavorable changes in communication patterns and practices
  6. Negative feelings toward the new technology
  7. Generation of new types of errors
  8. Unexpected changes in an institution’s power structure, organizational culture, or professional roles
  9. Overdependence on the technology
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5
Q

these types of notes, whether formatted as preprinted paper progress notes with check boxes or electronically constructed as combinations of macros and click-boxes, are common, appropriate documentation tools, which enhance legibility and facilitate efficient documentation.

A

templated notes

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6
Q

Electronic notes often become the source for increasingly prevalent “cut-and-paste” errors, how can we prevent this?

A
  • Make each note specific to the patient on that encounter date.
  • Modify information and language brought forward from any previous encounters so the current documentation demonstrates the distinct clinical service of today.
  • Do not include excessive data or repetitious information that is not relevant to the current service
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7
Q

Pays hospitals for inpatient services using an inpatient prospective payment system (IPPS), which relies on the dx in order to group services delivered to an inpatient into a ____ severity-adjusted diagnosis related group (MS-DRG).

A

Medicare

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8
Q

Provider services are MC reported using what type of payment _____
* Lists descriptive terms and identifying codes to report medical services and procedures.
* ____ provides a uniform language to accurately describe all medical, surgical, and diagnostic services and procedures.

A
  • American Medical Association (AMA) Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)
  • CPT
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9
Q

Selection of an Evaluation and Management level (E/M) focuses upon the content of three key components:

A

History, PE, and Medical Decision Making

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10
Q

what is the 4th key component of Evaluation and Management level (E/M)

A

Time
but only affects the E/M level when counseling and/or coordination of care dominate more than 50% of the physician’s total visit time

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11
Q

The elements of history include these 4 components

A
  1. the chief complaint (CC)
  2. history of present illness (HPI)
  3. review of systems (ROS)
  4. past, family, and social histories (PFSHs)

These do not have to be in separate, bulleted segments, but can all be included in a narrative format.

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12
Q

Typically, the reason for the visit is often quoted from the patient’s own words as a sign or symptom, such as, “my belly hurts.”

A

CC

Always document a CC in the progress note, even absent an acute complaint, such as, “pneumonia follow-up.”

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13
Q

Conveys information about the CC, from either the origin or the interval between sequential patient encounters.

A

HPI

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14
Q

8 elements of the HPI

A

location, quality, severity, duration, timing, context, modifying factors, and associated signs/symptoms.

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15
Q

The HPI is then quantified as ___ (one to three elements) or ____ (four or more elements).

A

brief
extended

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16
Q

ROS - 14 systems are recognized:

A
  1. constitutional
  2. eyes
  3. ears/nose/mouth/throat
  4. cardiovascular
  5. respiratory
  6. gastrointestinal
  7. genitourinary
  8. musculoskeletal
  9. integumentary (which includes the breast)
  10. neurologic
  11. psychiatric
  12. endocrine
  13. hematologic/lymphatic
  14. allergic/immunologic.
17
Q

ROS may be problem pertinent, extended, or complete; what do each mean

A
  1. A problem-pertinent ROS documents one system
  2. An extended ROS requires documentation of two to nine systems
  3. A complete ROS documents 10 or more individual systems.
18
Q

A pertinent PFSH includes a ___ in any one of the three histories

A

comment

19
Q

Full credit for a complete PFSH requires ?

A

a comment in each history (ie, past, family, and social)

20
Q

for a Problem-focused hx, how many components are needed for HPI, ROS, and PFSH

A
  • HPI - Brief (≤3)
  • ROS - None
  • PFSH - None
21
Q

for a Expanded problem-focused hx, how many components are needed for the HPI, ROS, and PFSH?

A
  • HPI - brief (≤3)
  • ROS - problem pertinent (1)
  • PFSH - none
22
Q

for a detailed hx, how many components are needed for HPI, ROS, and PFSH

A
  • HPI - Extended (≥4)
  • ROS - Extended (2-9)
  • PFSH - Pertinent (1)
23
Q

for a comprehensive hx, how many components are needed for HPI, ROS, and PFSH

A
  • HPI - Extended (≥4)
  • ROS - Complete (≥10)
  • PFSH - Complete (2 or 3)*
24
Q

The PE documented in the medical record is categorized as ?

A
  • problem-focused
  • expanded problem-focused
  • detailed
  • comprehensive
25
Q

for a problem-focused PE level, how many components are in the organ system and comments?

A
  • organ system - 1
  • comment - 1
26
Q

for an expanded problem-focused PE level, how many components are in the organ system and comments?

A
  • organ system 2-7
  • comment 1
27
Q

for a detailed PE level, how many components are in the organ system and comments?

A
  • organ system: 2-7; should expand on at least one or more organ systems, with more than one comment
  • comment: 1
28
Q

for a comprehensive PE level, how many components are in the organ system and comments?

A

organ system: 8 or more
comment: 1

29
Q

MDM is categorized as: (3)

A

straightforward, low, moderate, or high.

30
Q

Three categories must be considered to determine the level of MDM complexity:

A
  • the number of diagnoses
  • the amount and complexity of data
  • the risk to the patient.
31
Q

This first category identifies the number of diagnoses and/or management options considered in the encounter, based upon the documentation.
You only receive credit for issues considered in the care plan.

which part of MDM

A

number of diagnoses

32
Q

Diagnoses merely listed in the assessment and plan without elaboration of the care, or simply ascribing the care to others (“diabetes—per endocrinologist”) are considered part of the patient’s ___ ___ in the PFSH and do not add to the complexity of MDM

A

problem list

33
Q

points per problem based on Number of Diagnoses/Treatment Options

A
  • Self-limited/minor problem (stable, improved, or worsening) = 1 (max = 2 problems)
  • Established problem (stable or improving) = 1
  • Established problem (worsening) = 2
  • New problem, without additional workup = 3 (max = 1 problem)
  • New problem, with additional workup planned = 4