Bilogy 2⃣ Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is an atom ?

A

Is the smallest unit of life

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2
Q

What’s an element ?

A

Is one particular type of atom ,and it cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary chemical means

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3
Q

What is a compound ?

A

Is a substance made of atoms of different elements bonded together in certain ratio

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4
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

Forms through the electrical force between oppositely charged ions .

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5
Q

What’s an ion ?

A

Is an atom that has gained or lose 1 or more electrons

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6
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

Forms when atoms share a pairs of electrons

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7
Q

What does an atom is formed of?

A
  • protons
  • neutrons
  • electrons
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8
Q

What is CHON?

A

Canon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nytrogen

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9
Q

The human body mass is made of ?

A

CHON

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10
Q

What is a molecule?

A

Is 2 or more atoms held together by a covalent bonds

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11
Q

What is a hydrogen bond?

A

Is an attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and a slightly negative atom

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12
Q

The attraction of a substance is

A

Cohesion

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13
Q

The attraction among molecules of different substance is called

A

Adhesion

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14
Q

Is a mixture of substances that is the same throughout

A

Solution

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15
Q

The substance that is present in the greater amount and that dissolves another substance

A

Solvent

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16
Q

Is a substance that dissolves in a solvent

A

Solute

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17
Q

What are you doing?

A

Study

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18
Q

What is biosphere

A

All living things and all the places they are found on Earth

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19
Q

What’s biodiversity

A

the variety of
life

20
Q

What’s species

A

is a particular type of living things that can reproduce by interbreed- ing among themselves

21
Q

What’s biology

A

is the scientific study of all forms of life

22
Q

What’s an organism

A

Is any individual living thing

23
Q

What’s a cell

A

is the basic unit of life

24
Q

What’s metabolism

A

chemical processes that build up or break down materials.

25
What's DNA
the genetic material
26
What's system
is an organized group of related parts
27
What's ecosystems
is a physical environment with different species
28
What's homeostasis
is the maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism
29
What's evolution
is the change in living things over time
30
What's adaption
An inherited trait that gives an advantage to individual organisms and is passed on to future generations
31
What's data
Observations
32
What's observation
Looking
33
What's a hypothesis
is a proposed answer for a scientific question
34
What's an independent variable
is a condition that is manipulated, or changed, by a scientist.
35
What's an independent variable
are observed and measured during an experiment
36
What are constants
The conditions that do not change during an experiment
37
What's theory
is a proposed explanation for a wide range of observations
38
Why as a monomer
Each subunit in the complete molecule
39
What's a polymer
is a large molecule, or macromolecule, made of many monomers bonded together
40
What are carbohydrates
are molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they include sugars and starches
41
What are lipids
are nonpolar molecules that include fats, oils, and cholesterol
42
What are fatty acids
are chains of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms
43
What's a protein
is a polymer made of monomers called amino acids
44
What are amino acids
are molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur
45
In what year was the microscope invented
1500s
46
By who was invented the microscope
Zacharias Janssen