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Bio Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Mitochondria

A

Power house of the cell produces atp

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2
Q

Golgi bodies

A

Inspection packages, substances received from the er

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3
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores and transports water, waste food, and other materials

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4
Q

Cell membrane

A

Controlling what enters and exits the cell maintaining Homo Stacious

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5
Q

Cell wall

A

Keeps organelles inside the rigid outer layer, and only found in plant cells

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6
Q

Chloroplast

A

Traps solar, light energy from the sun and converts it into food

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7
Q

Stomata

A

Tiny holes in the leaves that allow for gas exchange

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8
Q

Photosynthesis

A

A chemical reaction and plants that allows them to make their own energy in the form of sugar carbohydrates molecule

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9
Q

What produces the green colour and plants?

A

The green pigment come from the chloroplasts

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10
Q

Epidermidis

A

Outer most cell known as the dermal tissue

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11
Q

Palisade tissue

A

Lots of thin walled cells, packed full of core Plast, and functions are to carry out photosynthesis to provide energy to a plant.

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12
Q

Spongy tissue

A

Spherical blob like shapes with large Vacuole space. These cells cover a lot of area to get leave a lot for air to allow for gas exchange and storage, for the ground cells and stomata to use.

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13
Q

Stomata

A

Allow for gas to pass through the epidermidis

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14
Q

Cohesion

A

Tendency of unlike molecules to stick together. think of tape.

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15
Q

Adhesion

A

Tendency of molecules of the same kind to stick together example H2O, plus H2O

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16
Q

Turgor pressure

A

Pressure exerted against a cell wall by the water that has entered the cell through osmosis

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17
Q

Transpiration pole

A

Tension Or pole on water molecules in the xylem due to evaporation of water through the stomata or lenticles in a plant

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18
Q

Dermal tissue

A

Protection, more chloroplast for photosynthesis reduces water loss

19
Q

Vascular tissue

A

Xylem and phloem. Transport system.

20
Q

Ground tissue

A

Supports stomata may also produce materials for the plant.

21
Q

Tissues

A

Made of cells of the same kind to do a job

22
Q

Organs

A

Group of tissues, that work together to perform a job.

23
Q

Root organs

A

Needed for absorption, anchoring, stability, storage transport and hormone production

24
Q

Herbaceous plant

A

Nonwoody plant, epidermidis is typically only one cell layer thick. Dermal tissue.

25
Shoot meristen
Area of growth, hormone production axen,
26
Root hair
Increases H2O absorption
27
Phloem
Water travels in both directions the phloem is companion by companion, cell and source cell and on the bottom It also has a companion cell and I think so, I root cell.
28
Passive
Requires no energy examples osmosis, diffusion
29
Active
Requires energy
30
Prokaryotic cells
Unicellular organisms, lack, membrane-bound, organelles for example, the nucleus mitochondria. Includes bacteria.
31
eukaryotic cells
More complex can be multicellular, defining characteristics, membrane-bound organelles.
32
Equilibrium
a state of balance between opposing action
33
Phospholipid
Hydrophobic tail. Hydrophilic head. They are proteins embedded in or on the bilayer. This makes it look like a mosaic when observed from above the fluid mosaic model.
34
Hypotonic
Water moves into the cell animals cells Will swell and or burst . In plants It will increase the turgor pressure.
35
Isotonic
Water moves. Equally animal cells will stay the same.
36
Hypertonic
Water moves out. The cell animal cells will shrivel. Plant cells dry out.
37
Phototropism
The directional plant growth in response to light
38
Gravitropism
Directional plant growth from the gravitational pull
39
GFP
Green fluorescent protein. It is from the luminescent jellyfish. Close bright green when exposed to UV light, scientist, can I attach it to certain segments of genes to look for specific information.
40
Robert Hooke
Discovered the attributes of a cork, compatible, firm, light and buoyant
41
Aristotle
Helped build our current understanding and built the foundation of science
42
Van leevwenhoek
Viewed living cells at 250 times
43
Hans + Zacharias
Lens makers, father and son 3 to 10 times greater than eyes built the first two lens microscope