Bio

Question 1

who is robert hooke

Answer 1

First one to describe cells and look at a dead cell

Question 2

who is Antoine Van leewenboek

Answer 2

first one to see living moving cells

Question 3

who is matthias shleiden

Answer 3

stated that plants were made out of cells

Question 4

Who is Theodore shwann

Answer 4

Stated that animals are made out of cells

Question 5

who is robert brown

Answer 5

Discovered the nucleus in plant cells

Question 6

who is francesco redi

Answer 6

disaproved the theory of spontaneous generation

Question 7

who is louis pasteur

Answer 7

proved beyond a reasonable doubt that spontaneous generation of life does not now occur

Question 8

who is rudolph Virchow

Answer 8

Observed cells dividing and stated that cells are formed by the division of pre-existing cells(biogenesis)

Question 9

What is a Prokaryotic cells

Answer 9

are simple cells without a distinct membrane bound nucleus.

Question 10

what is a Eukaryotic cells

Answer 10

More complex cells with membrane bound neclues

Question 11

cell wall

Answer 11

Protects plant cells from mechanical damage

Question 12

cell membrane

Answer 12

A selectivly permiable(controls what goes in and out) barrier between the inside and outside of the cell

Question 13

Cytoplasm

Answer 13

A semifluid containing dissolved substances that are found between the spaces of the organelles

Question 14

nucleus

Answer 14

contains dna and the genetic material of the cell. Ribosomes are produced in the nucleolus

Question 15

ribosomes

Answer 15

Small complexes that translate genetic information into protein.

Question 16

ER rough

Answer 16

Studded with ribosomes and Packages and transports protein

Question 17

Er smooth

Answer 17

Synthesizes Lipids and packages them for transport.

Question 18

Golgi apparatus

Answer 18

transport, sorting and modification of both protein and lipid

Question 19

Lysosomes

Answer 19

Breakdown food particles, kill infections and recycle damaged or worn out cells.(Suicide cell)

Question 20

Vacuoles(vesicles)

Answer 20

Storage of food,water, minerals

Question 21

Central Vacuoles

Answer 21

store nutrients and water on which a cell can rely for its survival

Question 22

Mitochondria

Answer 22

powerhouse of the cell. Generates energy(ATP)

Question 23

Chloroplasts

Answer 23

Photosynthesis occurs and converts light energy into food

Question 24

which way do the phosphate heads faces

Answer 24

outwards

Question 25

the phosphate head is ______

Answer 25

Hydrophilic

Question 26

The fatty acid tails are ______

Answer 26

hydrophobic

Question 27

where can proteins be found in the membrane

Answer 27

embedded in or attached to the phospholipid area

Question 28

non polar molecules are ________

Answer 28

hydrophobic

Question 29

Polar molecules are ________

Answer 29

hydrophilic

Question 30

Charged Molecules are ________-

Answer 30

have a sphere of wter that prevents them passing through the membrane

Question 31

simple diffusion

Answer 31

random motion of molecules that go from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.

Question 32

does passive transport require energy?

Answer 32

no

Question 33

what molecules can diffuse through the pores in the phospholipid area?

Answer 33

smalll,non polar, uncharges solute

Question 34

hypotonic

Answer 34

the solute concentration is less than of the cell.burst

Question 35

isotonic

Answer 35

the solute concentration of the solution is the same as that of the cell

Question 36

hypertonic

Answer 36

the solute concentration of the solution is more than the cell.shrivel

Question 37

where does water go in hypotonic

Answer 37

osmosis occurs and water moves in

Question 38

where does water go in hypertonic

Answer 38

osmosis occurs. water moves out.

Question 39

Hypotonic enviroment causes animal cells to

Answer 39

swell and lyse(Burst)

Question 40

hypertonic enviroments cause cells to

Answer 40

shrivel

Question 41

what environment do animals do best in?

Answer 41

isotonic

Question 42

isotonic environment cause plant cells to become

Answer 42

flacid

Question 43

plants do best in

Answer 43

hypotonic environment because pressure pushes out on the cell taht keeps the plant firm

Question 44

what is facilitated diffusion

Answer 44

is diffusion using the help from transport proteins

Question 45

transport proteins allow

Answer 45

small,polar molecules or ions

Question 46

what is active transport

Answer 46

uses energy to move solutes against their concentration graident.

Question 47

carrier protien

Answer 47

undergoes a change in shape.