BIO 200 Ch 17: Dermatologic drugs

Question 1

topical keratolytic drug (acne)

Answer 1

salicylic acid (Clearasil, Fostex, Stridex)

Question 2

topical antibiotic drug (acne)

Answer 2

• azelaic acid (Azelex)
• benzoyl peroxide (Benzac, Desquam, PanOxyl)
• clindamycin (Cleocin T)
• erythromycin (Eryderm, Emgel)

Question 3

topical combination drugs

Answer 3

BenzaClin
Benzamycin
Clenia
Duac CS
Plexion
Sulfoxyl

Question 4

oral antibiotic drug (acne)

Answer 4

doxycycline (Vibra-Tabs)
minocycline (Minocin)
tetracycline (Sumycin)

Question 5

topical vitamin A-type drugs (acne)

Answer 5

adapalene (Differin)
tazarotene (Tazorac)
tritinoin (Retin-A)

Question 6

oral vitamin A-type drugs (acne)

Answer 6

isotretinoin (Claravis)

Question 7

alpha receptors agonist drug (Rosacea)

Answer 7

brimonidine (Mirvaso)

Question 8

antibiotic drug (Rosacea)

Answer 8

azelaic acid (Azelex)
clindamycin (Cleocin T)
metronidazole (MetroCream, MetroGel)

Question 9

corticosteroid drug (rosacea)

Answer 9

dexamethasone (Maxidex)

Question 10

topical coal tar drug (psoriasis)

Answer 10

coal tar (Balnetar, Neutrogena T/Gel, Zetar)

Question 11

topical vitamin A-type drug (psoriasis)

Answer 11

tazarotene (Tazorac)

Question 12

oral vitamin A-type drug (psoriasis)

Answer 12

acitretin (Soriatane)

Question 13

topical vitamin D-type drug (psoriasis)

Answer 13

calcipotriene (Dovonex)

Question 14

immunosuppressant drug (psoriasis)

Answer 14

-adalimamab (Humira)
alefacept (Amevive)
-cyclosporine (Neoral, Gengraf, Sandimmune)
-infliximab (Remicade)
-etanercept (Enbrel)
-methotrexate (Trexall)
-sirolimus (Rapamune)
ustekinumab (Stelara)

Question 15

psoralen drug (psoriasis)

Answer 15

methoxsalen (Oxsoralen)

Question 16

other topical drugs (psoriasis)

Answer 16

anthralin (Dritho-Scalp)
calcitriol (Vetical)
pyrithione zinc (Denorex, Head and shoulders)

Question 17

combination drug (psoriasis)

Answer 17

Neutrogena T/Sal (coal tar, salicylic acid)

Taclonex (calcipotriene, betamethasone)

Question 18

topical corticosteroid drug (inflammation and itching)

Answer 18

alclometasone (Aclovate)
betamethasone (Diprolene, Diprosone)
clobetasol (Temovate)
clocortolone (Cloderm)
desonide (DesOwen)
desoximetasone (Topicort)
dexamethasone (Decadron, Decaspray)
diflorasone (Maxiflor, Psorcon E)
fluocinolone (Capex)
fluocinonide (Lidex)
flurandrenolide (Cordran)
fluticasone (Cutivate)
halcinonide (Halog)
halebetasol (Ultravate)
hydrocortisone 
mometasone (Elocon)
prednicarbate (Dermatop E)
triamcinolone (Kenalog)

Question 19

other topical drug (inflammation/itching)

Answer 19

colloidal oatmeal (Aveeno)
Burow’s solution
calamine
zinc oxide

Question 20

topical combo drug (inflammation/itching)

Answer 20

Caladryl (calamine, pramoxine)
Calamycin (benzocaine, calamine, zinc oxide)
Ziradryl (diphenhydramine, zinc oxide)

Question 21

drug treat alopecia

Answer 21

finasteride (Propecia)

minoxidil (Rogaine)

Question 22

drugs treat winkles

Answer 22

botulinum toxin type A (Botox, Dysport)
calcium hydroxyapatite (Radiesse)
human collagen (CosmoDerm, CosmoPlast)
hyaluronic acid (Juvaderm, Restylane)
onabotulinum toxin A (Botox Cosmetic)
poly-L-lactic acid (Sculptra)
tazarotene (Avage)
tretinoin (Renova)

Question 23

topical anti-infective and antibiotic drugs

Answer 23

bacitracin
gentamicin
mupirocin (Bactroban)
retapamulin (Altabax)
sulfacetaminde (Ovace)

Question 24

topical antibiotic combo drugs

Answer 24

Neosporin Original
Polysporin
Triple Antibiotic

Question 25

topical antifungal drugs

Answer 25

- butenafine (Lotrimin Ultra) - ciclopirox (Loprox, Penlac Nail Lacquer) - ciotrimazole (Cruex, Desenex, Lotrimin AF) - econazole (Spectazole) - efinaconazole (Jublia) - ketoconazole (Nizoral A-D, Xolegel) - luliconazole (Luzu) - miconazole (Cruex, Desenex, Lotrimin AF, Micatin) - naftifine (Naftin) - oxiconazole (Oxistat) - sertaconazole (Ertaczo) - sulconazole (Exelderm) - terbinafine (Lamisil AT) - tolnaftate (Aftate, Tinactin, Ting) - undecylenic acid (Cruex, Desenex)

Question 26

drugs for herpes simplex virus type 1

Answer 26

``` acyclovir (Zovirax) docosanol (Abreva) famciclovir (Famvir) penciclovir (Denver) valacyclovir (Valtrex) ```

Question 27

drugs for herpes simplex virus type 2

Answer 27

acyclovir (Zovirax) famciclovir (Famvir) valacyclovir (Valtrex)

Question 28

drugs for herpes varicella-zoster virus

Answer 28

acyclovir (Zovirax) famciclovir (FAmvir) valacyclovir (Valtrex) topical drugs - capsaicin (Capsin, Zostrix) - lidocaine (Lidoderm patch)

Question 29

drugs for human papillomavirus

Answer 29

OTC, topical: - monochlororacetic acid (Mono-Chlor) - salicylic acid (Compound W, Dr. Sholl's) prescription, topical/injection: - imiquimod (Aldara) - interferon alfa-2b (Intron A) - interferon alfa-n3 (Alferon N) - monochloroacetic acid (Mono-Chlor) - podofilox (Condylox) - podophyllum (Podocon-25) - trichloroacetic acid (Tricare-Chlor)

Question 30

drugs to treat scabies

Answer 30

crotamiton (Eurax) lindane permethrin (Elimite)

Question 31

drugs to treat pediculosis

Answer 31

``` ivermectin (Sklice) lindane malathoin (Ovide) permethrin (Elimite) spinosad (Natroba) ```

Question 32

combination drug treat pediculosis

Answer 32

RID (pyrethrin, piperonyl) | Tisit (pyrethrin, piperonyl)

Question 33

topical anesthesia

Answer 33

benzocaine (Dermoplast) dibucaine (Nupercainal) lidocaine (Lidoderm, Xylocaine) pramoxine (Tronothane)

Question 34

topical combo anesthetic drugs

Answer 34

Cetacaine (benzocaine, butamben, tetracaine) EMLA (lidocaine, prilocaine) Saner (lidocaine, tetracaine)

Question 35

topical drug for debridement

Answer 35

OTC: dextranomer (Debrisan) Prescription: collagenase (Saintly) papain (Accuzyme, Panafil) trypsin (Granulex)

Question 36

topcial drug abosorb exudate

Answer 36

DuoDerm | Sorbsan

Question 37

topical drug stimulate granulation

Answer 37

bacaplermin (Regranex)

Question 38

topical anti-infective drugs (burns)

Answer 38

mafenide (Sulfamylon) nitrofurazone silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene)

Question 39

toher topical drugs for burns/wounds

Answer 39

``` chlorophyll derivative (Chloresium) manuka honey (Medihoney) ```