Bio

Question 0

Passive Transport

Answer 0

Movement of bio chemicals and other atomic or molecules substances across the cell membrane and does not require energy

Question 1

Active Transport

Answer 1

Movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane from low to high concentration and requires energy

Question 2

Phagocyte

Answer 2

Any cell that ingest and destroys foreign particles, bacteria and cell debris

Question 3

Phagocytosis

Answer 3

Ingestion of bacteria and other material

Question 4

Pinocytosis

Answer 4

Transport of fluid into a cell by means of local infoldings by the cell membrane

Question 5

Endocytosis

Answer 5

Transport of solid matter or liquid into a cell

Question 6

Exocytosis

Answer 6

Transport of material out of a cell

Question 7

Contractile Vacuole

Answer 7

Membrane-enveloped cellular organelle, found in many microorganisms that periodically expands, filling with water then contracts to the cell exterior

Question 8

Sodium potassium pump

Answer 8

Process of moving sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane

Question 9

Facilitated Diffusion

Answer 9

Process by which substances are transported across the cell membrane

Question 10

Osmosis

Answer 10

The diffusion of fluids through membranes or porous particles

Question 11

Ion channel

Answer 11

Pore forming membrane proteins, functions include establishing a resting membrane proteins

Question 12

Diffusion

Answer 12

An intermingling of molecules,ions,etc. resulting from random thermal agitation

Question 13

Carrier protein

Answer 13

Carry substances across either compartment barriers inside cells or through the cell membrane

Question 14

Hypotonic

Answer 14

A solution of lower osmotic pressure than another solution with which is compared(opposed to hypertonic)

Question 15

Hypertonic

Answer 15

A solution of higher osmotic pressure than another with which ins compare(opposed to hypotonic)

Question 16

Isotonic

Answer 16

Pertaining to solutions characterized by equal osmotic pressure

Question 17

Cytolysis

Answer 17

The dissolution or degeneration of cells

Question 18

Plasmolysis

Answer 18

Contraction of protoplasm in a living cell when water is removed by exomosis

Question 19

Concentration gradient

Answer 19

Dissolved substance in a solution between a region of high density and one of lower density

Question 20

Vesicles

Answer 20

Small bladder like cavity, especially one filled with fluid

Question 21

Equilibrium

Answer 21

State of rest or balance due to the equal action of opposing forces

Question 22

Turgor Pressure

Answer 22

Pressure extend on a plant cell by water passing into the cell by osmosis