Bio Flashcards

(80 cards)

0
Q

To kw the allelic frequency of a pop. You must know the genotype of all individual of the pop.

A

True

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1
Q

The movement of genes into and out of a gene pool

A

Migration

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2
Q

When did humans evolve

A

Cenozoic era

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3
Q

Mutations are the genetic basis for what

A

Evolution

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4
Q

What was the earliest to evolve

A

Bacteria

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5
Q

How are fossils classified

A

How they are formed and found

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6
Q

Who came up with the idea of biogenesis

A

Louis Pasteur

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7
Q

The percentage of part allele In

The gene pool is know As wat

A

Allelic frequency

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8
Q

What is the process by which a new species is formed

A

Speciation

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9
Q

What causes the greatest change in gene pool

A

Natural selection

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10
Q

Who formed the idea of natural selection

A

Darwin

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11
Q

What came before fish, or reptiles

A

Fish

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12
Q

What can lead to speciation

A

Geographic isolation

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13
Q

Sisters chromatids are attached to a spindle fiber called what

A

Centromere

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14
Q

The process by which nuclear material is divided equally between 2 newly identical cells is what

A

Mitosis

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15
Q

What is produced by each parent are shown along the sides of the Punnett square

A

Gametes

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16
Q

The alternate forms of a gene are called what

A

Alleles

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17
Q

The passing on of traits from a parent to offspring is called what

A

Heredity

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18
Q

A cells containing 2 alleles for each trait are described as what

A

Diploid

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19
Q

2 halves of a doubled chromosome is called what

A

Sister chromatids

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20
Q

If a body cell has 24 chromosomes how many will the sex cell have

A

12

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21
Q

What appear in the phenotype only when an homozygous

A

Recessive traits

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22
Q

What laws of heredity formed the foundation of genetics

A

Mendels

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23
Q

What cells 2 alleles for each trait must separate when gametes are formed

A

Diploid

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24
Only one allele per trait can travel on what
Sex cell
25
What organelle that organizes cell division in the animal cell and forms the spindle is what
Centriole
26
What are the factors that affect the rate of speed in diffusion
Concentration gradient Size of the particles Permeability of the membrane
27
The scientist who first described of living cells as seen though a simple microscope
Van leewenhoek
28
If a cell contains a distinct nucleus , it must be what
Eurkaryotic
29
The functions of a eurkaryotic cell managed by the
Nucleus
30
Cell structures that contain digestive enzymes are what
Lysosomes
31
In a cell, the sites of protein synthesis
Ribosomes
32
What are large fluid filled sacs, that store food ,waste and water
Vacuoles
33
What are important for repackaging protiens
Golgi bodies
34
Who worked with animal cells
Schleidon
35
Thickened outer cellulose , filled plant part is what
Cell wall
36
In cells would you expect to find the largest amount in mitochondria
Muscle
37
The part of the cells that maintains homeostasis repetive to the cells environment
Cell membrane
38
A cell moves particles from a region of lesser concentration to a region of higher concentration is what
Active transport
39
Water moves into a cell placed is what
Hypotonic solution
40
When some molecules go through a membrane faster and more easily than others is what,
Selectively permeable
41
If a cell is placed in a concentrated salt solution water leaves the cells is what
Osmosis
42
Which organelle has very large surface area to allow energy to processed
Mitchrondria
43
What is very rigid and stiff
Plasma membrane
44
What do Lysosomes do
They destroy bacteria They destroy viruses They break down old organelles They help to maintain homeostasis
45
Living things adjust to a stimulus by a reaction called
Response
46
All living things do what to make more living things
Reproduce
47
The information gathered from experiments is what
Data
48
The part of a expeirment in which the conditions are used for comparison is what
Control group
49
The steps commonly used by scientists gathering information t test hypothesis and solve problems are called what
Scientific methods
50
A testable explanation for a question or problem is what
Hypothesis
51
A what is a test of a hypothesis
Experiment
52
What is not a specific charecteristic of life according to what we learned in class
Breathing
53
What is not considered to be alive
Fire, water
54
The nucleus of an atom contains
Protons and neutrons
55
What are the basic subunits of proteins
Amino acids
56
Carbon 12/13/14are isotopes how do the differ
The differ in neutrons
57
Unlike carbohydrates and fats , proteins contain what
Nitrogen
58
In a experiment, the condition that is changed by the experiment is what
Indpendent variable
59
The small subunits of nucleic acids are known as
Nucleotides
60
Which is an example of monosaccide
Glucose
61
What substance contains sulfur
Proteins
62
How many elements are essential to living things
25
63
Which 4 life substances does dna belong
Nucleic acids
64
What is not a big four element
Phosphorus
65
What could be an experimental variable
Color, light, time and amount of water
66
A covalent bonds involves sharing what
electrons
67
Anything that possesses all characteristics of life is what
Organism
68
What is the subunit and element of protien
Amino acids and CHON-S
69
What is the function of protein
Builds structure and metabolism
70
What is an example of protien
Animal protein
71
What is the subunit and element of lipids
Fatty acids and CHO
72
What is the function for lipids
Insulation , long term energy storage and protection
73
What is a example of lipids
Fats
74
What is the subunit and element of nucleic acid
Nucleotide and CHON-P
75
What is the function of nucleic acid
Store genetics
76
What is an example of nucleic acid
DNA / RNA
77
What is the subunit and element of carbhydrates
Monosaccide and CHO
78
What is the function of carbohydrates
Store and release enery
79
What is an example of carbhydrates
Starch