Bio Chapter 8 Deck 3 (11-14) Flashcards

1
Q

Plants absorb the sun’s energy with _____ absorbing molecules called ______

A

LIGHT absorbing molecules called PIGMENTS

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2
Q

A plant’s main pigment is ______ (green)

A

Chlorophyll

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3
Q

There are 2 main types of chlorophyll:

A

Chlorophyll a

Chlorophyll b

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4
Q

Chlorophyll a absorbs light well in the ____ and ____ spectrum

A

VIOLET and RED

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5
Q

Chlorophyll b absorbs light very well in the ____ spectrum

A

BLUE

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6
Q

Chlorophyll does not absorb light well in the ____ region

A

Green

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7
Q

Plants have a green color because green light is _______

A

reflected

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8
Q

In which 3 colors of light will a plant produce the most glucose?

A

red, blue, violet

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9
Q

When chlorophyll absorbs light energy, the light energy is transferred directly to ______s in the chlorophyll molecule

A

electrons

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10
Q

Electrons become _____ _______ electrons when light energy is transferred directly to them

A

HIGH ENERGY electrons

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11
Q

What makes photosynthesis work?

A

High energy electrons

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12
Q

Photosynthesis takes place inside the _____

A

chloroplast

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13
Q

Inside the chloroplasts are stacks called ______

A

Grana (plural)

“granum” is the singular

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14
Q

A Granum is a stack of

A

Thylakoids

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15
Q

The area outside the grana is called

A

Stroma

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16
Q

Photosynthesis takes place in ________s within the Thylakoid _______s

A

PHOTOSYSTEMS

within the Thylakoid MEMBRANES

17
Q

A photosystem is made of a cluster of pigments (_________) and _______s that absorb light energy

A

(chlorophyll)
and
PROTEINs

18
Q

Thylakoid membranes are called ______ membranes

A

Photosynthetic