Bio Final

Question 0

A nucleotide does not contain

Answer 0

An amino acid

Question 1

Movement from high to low concentration

Answer 1

Diffusion

Question 2

Stays in the nucleus in a eukaryote

Answer 2

Dna

Question 3

In a messenger RNA each codon specifies a particular

Answer 3

Amino acid

Question 4

Basic pH

Answer 4

pH 8-14

Question 5

Macromolecule that is primary component of cells

Answer 5

Proteins

Question 6

Macromolecule that is primary component of cell membranes

Answer 6

Lipids

Question 7

Macromolecule that forms protective padding around organs

Answer 7

Lipids

Question 8

How is a hypothesis different from a conclusion

Answer 8

The hypothesis either supports or rejects the conclusion

Question 9

Wha happens to the energy that is not passed on from 1 tropic level to the next

Answer 9

It is lost as heat

Question 10

Carbon moves through the environment in ways EXCEPT

Answer 10

The breaking down of dead plants and animals to release their carbon

Question 11

An area that has similar climates and organisms

Answer 11

Biome

Question 12

Any living part of an environment

Answer 12

Biotic factor

Question 13

This results when a pollutant is taken in by an organism and rather than be broken down stays in their tissues

Answer 13

Biological magnification

Question 14

Acidic pH

Answer 14

pH 0-6

Question 15

Neutral pH

Answer 15

pH 7

Question 16

Hypertonic

Answer 16

The solution has a higher solute concentration than the cell so water moved out of the cell and into the solution causing the cell to plasmolyze

Question 17

Exocytosis

Answer 17

things go OUT (EXITcytosis)

Question 18

Endocytosis

Answer 18

things go IN (INdocytosis)

Question 19

Passive transport

Answer 19

Movement of molecules down the concentration gradient does not require cellular energy (diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis)

Question 20

Molecules move from high to low concentration

Answer 20

Passive transport

Question 21

Molecules move from low to high concentrations

Answer 21

Active transport

Question 22

Hypotonic

Answer 22

The solution has a lower solute so water moves in

Question 23

Forms a rigid outer shell around cell so when cells are stacked together they give the organism its shape

Answer 23

Cell wall

Question 24

The primary photosynthetic light absorbing molecule in plant

Answer 24

Chlorophyll

Question 25

Which of the following are REACTANTS in photosynthesis

Answer 25

Carbon dioxide and water

Question 26

Which are PRODUCTS in photosynthesis

Answer 26

Oxygen and glucose

Question 27

What do plant cells do

Answer 27

Have organs that perform both cellular respirator and photosynthesis

Question 28

What is the formulae for cellular respiration

Answer 28

C6H12O6 + 6O2 > 6H2O + 6CO2 + energy

Question 29

Cellular respiration creates ____ ATP from 1 molecule of glucose

Answer 29

1

Question 30

Active transport

Answer 30

Active transport used ATP occurs from low to high concentration

Question 31

selectively permeable only lets certain stuff in

Answer 31

Cell membrane

Question 32

Shoots out spindle fibers to guide chromosomes during cell division

Answer 32

Centrioles

Question 33

Converts sunlight into energy through photosynthesis and contains chlorophyll

Answer 33

Chloroplast

Question 34

Breaks down worn out cell parts and waste; rare in plant cells

Answer 34

Lysosome

Question 35

Enzymes are made from this

Answer 35

Proteins

Question 36

The relatively constant internal physical and chemical state in a living cell and/or entire organism

Answer 36

Homeostasis

Question 37

Typically smaller of the two types of d

Answer 37

Prokaryotic cells

Question 38

Animal cells

Answer 38

Eukaryotic cells

Question 39

Contains the majority of the cells generic information

Answer 39

Nucleus

Question 40

Is usually very large and centrally located in plant cells causes the plant to wilt if empty

Answer 40

Vacuole

Question 41

Makes/assembles proteins

Answer 41

Ribosome

Question 42

Converts food and oxygen into ATP carbon dioxide and water

Answer 42

Mitochondria

Question 43

Bacteria

Answer 43

Prokaryotic cells

Question 44

Plant cells

Answer 44

Eukaryotic cells

Question 45

Does not have organized nucleus

Answer 45

Prokaryotic cells

Question 46

Stores stuff like water, salts, proteins, and waste

Answer 46

Vacuole