Bio Lab Final Flashcards

1
Q

A formal statement incorporating your question, and an answer in one thought and stated in such a way that you can test whether it is false or not is known as a

A

hypothesis

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2
Q

Once an object is in focus with the lower power, it should also be almost in focus with the higher power and that is know as being

A

par focal

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3
Q

Two organisms living in mutual benefit is known as

A

mutualism

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4
Q

___ feed on animals and are therefore secondary or tertiary consumers.

A

carnivores

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5
Q

All organisms which inhabit a given geographic area is referred to as

A

community

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6
Q

______is the state of two organisms living together and one is helped and the other is unharmed.

A

Commensalism

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7
Q

____ is the term used to denote nonliving components of the environment

A

Abiotic

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8
Q

When one organism is helped and the other is harmed this is known as

A

parasitism

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9
Q

______organisms have the ability to carry on photosynthesis and make food for themselves.

A

Autotrophic

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10
Q

______ is the term to denote that two different species are living together in a unique way. It may be beneficial, neutral, or detrimental to one and/or the other species.

A

Symbiosis

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11
Q

All organisms of the same species which inhabit a given geographic area is known as

A

population

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12
Q

____feed directly on green plants and are termed _____

A

herbivore; primary consumers

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13
Q

Two X and one Y chromosome. what is the syndrome?

A

Klinefilter’s Syndrome

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14
Q

Three copies of chromosome 21

A

Down Syndrome

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15
Q

Only one X chromosome

A

Turner’s Syndrome

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16
Q

Abnormality of chromosome 5

A

Cri du chat

17
Q

What is the normal number of chromosomes in a human body?

A

46

18
Q

How many pairs of autosomes are there in the human cell?

A

22

19
Q

How many pairs of sex chromosomes are there in a human cell?

A

1

20
Q

How many chromosomes are there in a human female egg?

A

23

21
Q

An arrangement of an individual’s chromosomes into numbered pairs according to their size, shape, and banding pattern is called?

A

Karyotype

22
Q

What is the sex of someone with Turner’s syndrome?

A

female

23
Q

Nuclear division that results in the nuclei receiving the same number of chromosomes as the parental nucleus is called

A

mitosis

24
Q

DNA is replicated in stage __ of____.

A

S; interphase

25
Q

______ is described as having the sister chromatids attached to the spindle and the chromosomes are aligned at the equator of the spindle.

A

Metaphase

26
Q

In the root tip of the eudicot what is the name of the zone where new cells are being produced?

A

Zone of cell division

27
Q

In the root tip of a eudicot what is the name of the zone where cells are specialized to carry on a particular function?

A

zone of maturation

28
Q

What is the name of the opening in leaves where carbon monoxide enters?

A

stoma

29
Q

Name the different shapes of epithelial cells.

A

Squamous, cubodial, and columnar

30
Q

Name the classes of connective tissue.

A

Connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, and blood

31
Q

Shape of bacteria cells

A

Spirillium- spiral shaped
Bacilli-rod-shaped
Cocci-round

31
Q
Roundworms -
Turkey -  
 Jellyfish - 
 Clams - 
Frogs - 
 George Washington -  
 Planaria - 
 Earthworms -
 Grasshopper - 
 Turtle -
A
Nematoda
Aves
Cnidaria
Mollusca
Amphibia 
Mammalia
Platyhelminthes 
Annelida
Arthropoda
Reptilla
32
Q

Cluster of bacteria

A

Staphylo

33
Q

More than 2

A

Strepto