Bio midterm 2

Question 1

The cellular organelle that consist of a network of members used to transport substances through a cell: endoplasmic recticulum or exoskeleton

Answer 1

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 2

A non-pigmented cellular organelle found in plant cells whose function include store in starches, lipids, and proteins: hereditary or leucoplast

Answer 2

leucoplast

Question 3

An organelle in plant cells that holds materials and helps maintain cell shape through turgor pressure: central vacuole or catalyst

Answer 3

Central vacuole

Question 4

A thick fluid inside cells that contains the organelles: diploid or cytoplasm

Answer 4

Cytoplasm

Question 5

The cellular organelle that directs the protein building process: ribosome or receptacle

Answer 5

Ribosome

Question 6

A rigid structure made by cells of plants, fungi, and most bacteria around the cell membrane: cell cycle or cell wall

Answer 6

Cell wall

Question 7

The two layers of phospholipids that make up a cell membrane: lipid bilayer or long capacity

Answer 7

Lipid bilayer

Question 8

The genetic material of eukaryotic cells consisting of DNA and associated proteins: chromatin or divergence

Answer 8

Chromatin

Question 9

Describes a solution who’s solute concentration is less than the solute concentration of the cytoplasm in a cell: hypotonic or inhibitor

Answer 9

Hypotonic

Question 10

Describes a solution who’s solute concentration is greater than the solute concentration of the cytoplasm in a cell: hypertonic or homeotic

Answer 10

Hypertonic

Question 11

Describes a solution who’s salute concentration is equal to the salute concentration of the cytoplasm in a cell: Isotonic or iris

Answer 11

Isotonic

Question 12

The movement of substances across the cell membrane without the need for energy: organ transport or passive transport

Answer 12

Passive transport

Question 13

The movement of substances across the cell membrane that requires energy: animalism or active transport

Answer 13

Active transport

Question 14

The sum of all the life-sustaining chemical processes within an organisms cells: newtons or metabolism

Answer 14

Metabolism

Question 15

The phase of metabolism that builds molecules in stores energy: abdomen or anabolism

Answer 15

anabolism

Question 16

The phase of metabolism that breaks down molecules and releases energy: catabolism for cellular respiration

Answer 16

catabolism

Question 17

the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA: double helix or triple chain

Answer 17

Double helix

Question 18

The process by which a strand of DNA is copied to produce an identical strand: replication or plasmid

Answer 18

Replication

Question 19

The process by which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA: transcription or thermophile

Answer 19

Transcription

Question 20

The process in which a ribosome build a protein: translation or thorax

Answer 20

Translation

Question 21

A segment of a DNA or RNA molecule that does not code for proteins and interrupts the sequence of genes: hemoglobin or intons

Answer 21

Intons

Question 22

A segment of a DNA or RNA molecule containing information coding for a protein or peptide sequence: exons or lymph

Answer 22

Exons

Question 23

A set of three bases in an RNA strand that together code for specific amino acid: codon or diaphragm

Answer 23

Codon

Question 24

The set of three bases on a molecule of tRNA that correspond to a complementary codon on an mRNA molecule: anti-codon or anaphylaxis

Answer 24

Anti-codon

Question 25

a covalent chemical bond linking two consecutive amino acid monomers along a peptide or protein chain: peptide bond or plasma

Answer 25

Peptide bond

Question 26

How plants, algae, and some bacteria form simple sugars from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light in chlorophyll: polyp or photosynthesis

Answer 26

Photosynthesis

Question 27

The green pigment of plants cells that is necessary for photosynthesis: chlorophyll or cytokinesis

Answer 27

Chlorophyll

Question 28

True or false: light dependent phase is the portion of photosynthesis that requires light energy

Answer 28

True

Question 29

True or false the light independent phase does not require light energy

Answer 29

True

Question 30

The process by which a cell breaks down glucose or other nutrients to produce usable energy: cellular respiration or catalyst

Answer 30

Cellular respiration

Question 31

The first phase of cellular respiration, and which glucose is broken down into pyruvate: esophagus or glycolysis

Answer 31

Glycolysis

Question 32

The second phase of aerobic cellular respiration where pyruvate reacts with enzymes to produce carbon dioxide, hydrogen ions, ATP, and electrons: citric acid cycle

Answer 32

Citric acid cycle

Question 33

A series of compounds that transfer electrons from one electron donor to an electron acceptor: Tron or electron transport chain

Answer 33

Electron transport chain

Question 34

The anaerobic breakdown of sugars to pyruvate and then to lactic acid or carbon dioxide and alcohol: eukaryotic or fermentation

Answer 34

Fermentation

Question 35

I structure consisting of DNA and supporting proteins, usually found in the cells nucleus: dermis or chromosome

Answer 35

Chromosome

Question 36

A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein resulting in a particular trait: Gene or embryo

Answer 36

Gene

Question 37

any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome: autosome or cellulose

Answer 37

Autosome

Question 38

Referring to one of a pair of chromosomes that carry the same gene in the same order on each chromosome: implantation or Homologous

Answer 38

Homologous

Question 39

Having only a single set of chromosomes: limp or haploid

Answer 39

Haploid

Question 40

Having to complete sets of chromosomes: diploid or chitin

Answer 40

Diploid

Question 41

The period of the cell cycle in between cell divisions, the time of regular growth an activity: incubate or interphase

Answer 41

Interphase

Question 42

The phase of the cell cycle in which a cells do pleated DNA is divided into two identical sets: mitosis or mutation

Answer 42

Mitosis

Question 43

The process by which haploid gametes are produced from diploid cells: medusa or meiosis

Answer 43

Meiosis

Question 44

A trait coded for by a gene located on a sex chromosome: sex linked trait or transgenic organisms

Answer 44

Sex linked trait

Question 45

The science of classifying organisms: taxonomy or translation

Answer 45

Taxonomy

Question 46

A domain containing certain kinds of prokaryotic organisms: bile or Archaea

Answer 46

Archaea

Question 47

A large domain of prokaryotic organisms: bacteria or biome

Answer 47

Bacteria

Question 48

cells having a true nucleus as well as membrane bound organelles: exoskeleton or eukaryotic

Answer 48

Eukaryotic

Question 49

Attack so gnomic division within a genus, consisting of a single type of organism: thymus or species

Answer 49

Species

Question 50

A two-part name, consisting of a genus name and a species name: spiracle or scientific name

Answer 50

Scientific name

Question 51

A diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between groups of organisms: phylogenetic tree or a magic tree

Answer 51

Phylogenetic tree

Question 52

True or false: gram staining is staining used to distinguish and classify bacterial species into two large groups

Answer 52

True

Question 53

The command given by God to Adam and eve to fill the earth and have dominion over it

Answer 53

Creation mandate

Question 54

A simple testable statement that predicts an answer to a question: Hypothesis or Rubiks cube

Answer 54

Hypothesis

Question 55

A covalently bonded compound containing the element carbon: organic compound or osmosis

Answer 55

Organic compound

Question 56

Nonpolar organic compounds that are insoluble in water. Used for energy storage: hair cell or lipid

Answer 56

Lipid

Question 57

The variation in the rate of survival and reproduction among species: nasal cavity or natural selection

Answer 57

Natural selection

Question 58

The study of creation science: Baraminology or cerebellum

Answer 58

Baraminology