Bio quiz #1

Question 1

What are Eukaryotic cells? (definition and general information)

Question 2

What are the 3 unique structures that set plant cells apart?

Question 3

What are Prokaryotic cells? (definition and general information)

Question 4

What are the 3 major shapes found in Prokaryotic cells?

Question 5

Plant cell vs. Animal cell (size, shape, cell wall)

Question 6

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 7

Smooth ER

Question 8

Rough ER

Question 9

Golgi apparatus/golgi body

Question 10

Mitochondrion

Question 11

Lysosome

Question 12

Ribosomes

Question 13

Cilium

Question 14

Functions of cell membrane (2)

Question 15

What is a barrier?

Question 16

types of selective transport (2)

Question 17

what is passive transport?

Question 18

what are the types of passive transport (3)

Question 19

what is active transport

Question 20

what are the types of active transport (2)

Question 21

what are the two types of vesicular transport

Question 22

what is exocytosis + draw diagram

Question 23

what is exocytosis + draw diagram

Question 24

what are the 2 types of endocytosis

Question 25

What are the components of the cell membrane (4)

Question 26

what are phospholipids + diagram

Question 27

what is cholesterol + diagram

Question 28

what are proteins + diagram

Question 29

what are the 2 types of proteins

Question 30

what are the 4 functions of membrane proteins

Question 31

what is glycocalyx + diagram

Question 32

what is the function of glycocalyx (2 main ones)

Question 33

what is the chemistry of a carbon (electronegativity, common elements it can bond with, number of bonds it can form)

Question 34

what does it mean if a bond is POLAR vs. NON-POLAR

Question 35

what polar and non-polar bonds does carbon born and with who (what other elements)

Question 36

what are alkanes and what are some examples

Question 37

what is oxidization

Question 38

what is reduction

Question 39

LEO the lion says GER

Question 40

what is an oxidizing agent and how do we know when oxidization has occurred

Question 41

what is a reducing agent and how do we know when reduction has occurred

Question 42

what are the types of biological reactions (2)

Question 43

define and give an example of an anabolic reaction

Question 44

define and give an example of a catabolic reaction

Question 45

name the 3 types of linkages

Question 46

diagram and equation of ether linkage

Question 47

diagram and equation of ester linkage

Question 48

diagram and equation of amide linkage

Question 49

what are carbohydrates (what are they composed of and what is their function)

Question 50

what are the 4 types of carbohydrates

Question 51

what are disaccharides joined by (what linkage)

Question 52

what 2 functional groups does sugar contain and in what forms

Answer 52

forms meaning cyclic, linear

Question 53

structure of glucose diagram (alpha and beta)

Question 54

structure of fructose diagram (alpha and beta)

Question 55

structure of galactose diagram (alpha and beta)

Question 56

glucose alpha - down down up down galactose alpha - down down up up fructose alpha - down up down down

Question 57

draw a disaccharide of maltose beta

Question 58

draw a disaccharide of maltose alpha

Question 59

what are functional and structural similarities and differences between starch and cellulose

Question 60

what is chitin and what is an example of where it can be found