bio quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Composite Family

A

Disk and ray

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2
Q

Minty family

A

aromatic, oregano, basil, sage, lavender. flavors produced by oils of the plants Decorative members: coleus and salvia

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3
Q

Parsley family

A

Many used as foods or seasonings - carrots, celery, parsley, dill
Poisonous members include: poison hemlock, water hemlock

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4
Q

Rose family

A

Wild roses with open, 5-petal design
Blackberries, raspberries, and strawberries
Fruit trees such as apple,, cherry, peach, pear, and almond

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5
Q

Pea family

A

One of largest families of flowering plants
Food - English peas, beans (all kinds), peanuts, lentils

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6
Q

Forage

A

for animals and prevents soil erosion

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7
Q

Decorative

A

wisteria vine, redbud, locust, laburnum, and mimosa trees

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8
Q

Kudzu

A

to enrich the soil and prevent erosion

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9
Q

Mustard family

A

cabbage, collards, kale, and turnips

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9
Q

Lily family

A

Aloe vera, yucca, tulip, trillium, and hyacinth

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10
Q

Nightshade family

A

tomatoes, Irish potatoes, peppers, eggplants Poisonous - deadly nightshade (belladonna), woody nightshade, tobacco Ornamental - petunia

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11
Q

Cashew Family

A

Three most common poisonous plants: poison sumac, poison ivy, poison oak

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12
Q

Bienniel

A

through 2 growing seasons

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12
Q

Annual

A

produce new seeds all in a single growing season.

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13
Q

perennials

A

that live from year to year

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14
Q

Moncots description

A

one cotyledon fiberous root, scattered stem, parallel veins, 3 flowers.

15
Q

Dicot descriptions

A

Two contyledon, taproot, scattered stem, net like viens, 4-5 flowers.

16
Q

Nitrogen cycle

A

The movement of nitrogen from the atmosphere, into soil and back to the atmosphere is called

17
Q

Denitrifying bacteria

A

release nitrogen back into the atmosphere.

18
Q

Decomposers

A

in the soil break down organic matter releasing nitrogen in the form of ammonia.

19
Q

3 most important Cereal crops

A

Rice, corn, wheat

20
Q

Crabgrass

A

2-3 ft tall stems topped by spike of grain like fruits that is 3-8 in long

21
Q

Quackgrass

A

leaves are 3-6 in long and hairy at the base, flowers are in spikes clustered in a whorl at the end of the stem, kind of like the ribs of an umbrella on the handle - sometimes called umbrella grass

22
Q
A