BIO STEPN! Flashcards

c (56 cards)

1
Q

what statements describe a cell?

A

The smallest unit that can be called life

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2
Q

Rank the following levels of biological organization from smallest at the top to largest at the bottom.
Molecule, organ, atom, cell, tissue, organelle.

A

Atom, Molecule, Organelle, Cell, Tissue, Organ.

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3
Q

All living structures are composed of molecules, which, in turn, consist of Blank______ bonded together.

A

atoms

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4
Q

What level of biological organization is found in all organisms and consists of atoms bonded together?

A

Molecules

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5
Q

What are membrane-bounded compartments within eukaryotic cells that carry out specialized functions?

A

Organelles

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6
Q

What is the basic unit of life and consists of a membrane enclosing water, DNA, and other chemicals?

A

cell

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7
Q

match to its correct level of biological organization
Organisms, community, ,molecule, ecosystem, organ, atom

A

Organism-Bacterial cell
Community- The plants, animals, and microorganisms that inhabit a particular field.
Molecule-DNA
Ecosystem-Organisms, water, air, and nutrients in a desert area.
Organ system-heart and blood vessels
Atom-carbon

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8
Q

What are the small chemical units that can combine to form molecules?

A

atoms

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9
Q

What is a group of joined atoms, such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?

A

A tissue is a group of cells, and cells contain many, many molecules. A group of atoms is a molecule.

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10
Q

In the hierarchy of biological organization, an organ is composed of several Blank______ interacting and working together.

A

tissues

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11
Q

Compartments within cells that carry out specific functions are called

A

organelles.

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12
Q

What statement describes a cell?

A

The smallest unit that can be called life

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13
Q

The biosphere consists of all parts of Earth that

A

can support life.

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14
Q

What is a structure consisting of tissues organized to interact and carry out specific functions?

A

An organ is a structure consisting of tissues organized to interact and carry out specific functions.

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15
Q

What describes the biological level called organelles, which is found in many types of cells?

A

compartments that carry out specialized functions

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16
Q

What is the basic unit of life and consists of a membrane enclosing water, DNA, and other chemicals?

A

Cell

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17
Q

Select all of the biological levels of organization that occur within a cell.
Organelles

correct

Molecules

incorrect

Atoms

incorrect

Tissues

incorrect

Organs

incorrect

Organ system

A

Organelles

Molecules

Atoms

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18
Q

What term refers to all parts of the planet that can support life?

A

biosphere

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19
Q

All organisms are composed of one or more
_______, the basic unit of life.

A

cells

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20
Q

In the hierarchy of biological organization, an organ is composed of several Blank______ interacting and working together.

A

tissues

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21
Q

In ecosystems, organisms that eat other organisms are called consumers, or

A

heterotrophs.

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22
Q

What describes homeostasis, one of the key characteristics of life?

A

internal state of constancy

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23
Q

A level of biological organization called the______ includes all parts of Earth and its atmosphere where life can survive.

24
Q

Select all of the statements that are true about asexual reproduction.
Offspring are virtually identical to each other.

Two parents are required.

Genetic information comes from only one parent.

Genes from parents are mixed at each generation.

A

Offspring are virtually identical to each other.

Genetic information comes from only one parent.

25
A leaf is composed of several tissues organized to work together and is a(n) ______ of a plant.
An organ system consists of multiple organs connected or working together. "Organ" is the biological term for a structure composed of several tissues working together.
26
What are membrane-bounded compartments within eukaryotic cells that carry out specialized functions?
Organelles
27
Match each category of organisms with their method of obtaining energy. primary producer, consumer, and decomposer.
primary producer matches autotroph that obtains energy and nutrients from nonliving sources consumer matches heterotroph that obtains energy and nutrients by eating other organisms decomposer matches heterotroph that obtains energy and nutrients from wastes and dead organisms
27
A(n) ______ is an inherited characteristic or behavior that enables an organism to survive better than without the inherited characteristic.
adaptation
28
Production of runners, spores, and clones that bud from a parent are all examples of
asexual reproduction.
29
Natural_______ is a mechanism of evolution in which certain individuals from a population exhibit enhanced reproductive success based on inherited characteristics.
natural selection
30
Flowers shaped for their pollinators, specific camouflaged color patterns of animals, and a beaver's enormous front teeth for gnawing are all examples of
adaptations
31
observation observation drop zone empty. hypothesis hypothesis drop zone empty. data collection data collection drop zone empty. data analysis
observation matches sensing or noticing something about the natural world or previous studies hypothesis matches formulating a tentative explanation or statement data collection matches conducting experiments or discovery-based science data analysis matches statistical tests and interpretation of results
32
What describes an experiment?
investigation carried out under controlled conditions
33
Select all of the characteristics of natural selection. Genetic variability in organisms is required. Resources must be unlimited. It favors adaptations to the current environment. incorrect Which organisms survive and reproduce is random.
Genetic variability in organisms is required. It favors adaptations to the current environment.
34
Biologists ask questions about
he natural world and living things.
35
Rank the following steps of the generalized scientific method in order from the first step at the top to the last step at the bottom.
Observe and ask questions about something in the natural world. Create a hypothesis to explain your observations and make predictions. Carry out experiment(s) to test the hypothesis and collect data. Analyze your data and draw conclusions.
36
Select all of the following that can be limitations to scientific studies.
reluctance to accept unexpected conclusions biases of scientists misinterpretations of results
37
Multiple interpretations, biases, and slow acceptance are limits of?
scientific inquiry.
38
In ecosystems, organisms that eat other organisms are called consumers, or
heterotrophs.
39
What describes the biological level called organelles, which is found in many types of cells?
compartments that carry out specialized functions
40
What level of biological organization is found in all organisms and consists of atoms bonded together?
Molecules
41
In the hierarchy of biological organization, an organ is composed of several Blank______ interacting and working together.
tissues
42
nucleus
6/carbon/c/12.012------6 electrons (nucleus-6 protons 6 neutrons)
43
what is an atom composed of?
protons(+), neutrons, and electrons(-)
44
what indicates atomic number?
protons- atomic number is the top of the element
45
mass number?
total number of protons and neutrons in the atom's nucleus.
46
what contains the atoms electrons?
energy shells/ orbitals
47
what is the valence shell?
the shell farthest from the nucleus is important for bonding.
48
when are covalent bonds formed?
when atoms share electrons
49
ionic bond
One atom donates one or more electrons to another atom
50
covalent bond
two atoms share pairs of electrons
51
nonpolar
electronegativity difference between atoms is small
52
polar
Electronegativity difference between atoms is moderate or large (0.4 to 1.7).
53
hydrogen bond
An atom with a partial negative charge attracts a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge. Hydrogen bonds form between adjacent molecules or between different parts of a large molecule.
54
cohesion
the tendency of water molecules to stick to one another
55