Bio Test Unit #3 Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

How do plants obtain nitrogen?

A

Assimilation (Soil, Sun)

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2
Q

How do animals obtain nitrogen?

A

Eating plants/animals

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3
Q

What is the organism that brings nitrogen atoms from the atmosphere into the geosphere?

A

Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria

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4
Q

What process releases carbon atoms into the geosphere when an anima dies?

A

Decomposition

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5
Q

Two places on eatrth where most carbon is stored

A

Geosphere, Atmosphere

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6
Q

Two ways carbon is released into the atmosphere

A

Respiration, Combustion

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7
Q

Organelle that performs cellular respiration?

A

Mitochondria

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8
Q

Balanced equation for cellular respiration

A

C6H12O6 –> 6CO2 + 6H2O +ATP

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9
Q

Aerobic

A

Uses Oxegyn

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10
Q

Anaerobic

A

No Oxegyn needed

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11
Q

Glycolysis

A

Both
Cytoplasm
2 ATP

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12
Q

Krebs Cycle

A

Aerobic
Mitochondria
2 ATP

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13
Q

ETC

A

Aerobic
Mitochondria
30 ATP

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14
Q

Fermentation

A

Anaerobic
Cytoplasm
0 ATP

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15
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

Glycolysis - Krebs Cycle - ETC

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16
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

Glycolysis - Fermentation

17
Q

Organisms that make their own food

A

Producers/Autotrophs

18
Q

Organisms that eat their food

A

Consumers/Heterotrophs

19
Q

3 Reactants of Photosynthesis

A

Energy, Water, Carbon Dioxide

20
Q

2 Products of Photosynthesis

A

6 o2, Glucose

21
Q

Light-dependent reaction

A

Chloraplast - Thylakoid
Products - ATP. NADPH, o2

22
Q

Light-independent reaction

A

Stroma
Products - Glucose

23
Q

Balanced equation for photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 6H2O –> C6H12O6 +6O2