Biochem

Question 1

Oxidation of Amine into Quinone

Answer 1

Teuber Reaction

Question 2

arginine yields Citrulline and Ornithine, N-acetyl glutamate, Three ATP yields 2ADP 1AMP, fumate, OTCD, CSP-I

Answer 2

Krebs-Henseleite Urea Cycle

Question 3

Ehlers-Dalos, Alport’s Syndrome, glycine is 1/3 of it, Lysyl Oxidase,

Answer 3

Collagen

Question 4

discovered by Jens Skou, Cardiac Glycosides i.e Ouabain and Digoxin inhibit this protein leading to buildup of Calcium and stronger heart contractions, FXYD, Uses a fuck load of ATP.

Answer 4

Sodium-Potassium Pump

Question 5

Precursor to melanin, L-DOPA, A-A-A-H hyroxylates phenylalanine to make this amino acid, SH2 allows Kinases to bind to it,

Answer 5

Tyrosine

Question 6

activate STAT transcription factors

Answer 6

JAK (Janus Kinases)

Question 7

C-SRC causes chicken cancer, Peyton Rous, encoded by a proto-oncagone

Answer 7

SRC (pronounced “Sarc”)

Question 8

Ras activates Map cascade, have SH2 domains, add phosphate groups to proteins

Answer 8

Kinases

Question 9

Foam Cells, HMG CoA reductase, SREPB, Squalene, Mevalonate

Answer 9

Cholesterol

Question 10

Leading protein cause of Cancer :O, activates MAPK cascade, P loop, GAP, GEF, proto-oncogone

Answer 10

Ras

Question 11

Weiss units, T4 bacteriophage, XRCC1

Answer 11

Ligase

Question 12

Subtilisin cleaves this protein to form a Klenow fragment, PCNA clamps to this, Arthur Kornberg

Answer 12

DNA Polymerase

Question 13

codes for TRNA’s, Inherited from mother, Twinkle helicase

Answer 13

Mitochondrial DNA

Question 14

INO80, SWI, NURD (remodeling), 30nm fiber, “beads on a string”, wrap around the bromodomains of histones, hetero version stains more dark

Answer 14

Chromatin

Question 15

“twist” and “writhe” linking number, purified by QIAgen spin column, Cpg sites get methylated

Answer 15

Just DNA

Question 16

NPA motif, Peter Agre, stimulated by Vasopressin, Nephrgenic diabetes insipidus

Answer 16

Aquaporins

Question 17

Forskolin, activates lac operon, phosphodiesterases, Earl Sutherland, guanine nucleotide exchange factors (Epac)

Answer 17

cAMP

Question 18

A5 affinity assay, TUNEL assay (dUTP to nick ends of DNA), dna like a ladder under electrophoresis, fas ligand, BAS BAD Bcl-2, Ced in C. Elegans which happens 131 times, phosphatidylserine moves to outer leaflet of plasma membrane, DIABLO

Answer 18

Apoptosis

Question 19

Levinthal’s paradox, Anfinsen’s dogma, Funnel shaped energy landscape, GroEl, Drummond and Wilke Dn/Ds

Answer 19

protein folding

Question 20

Manganese and Calcium, splits water

Answer 20

Oxygen evolving Complex

Question 21

Nirnberg and Matthaei

Answer 21

Uracil

Question 22

Synthesizes Collagen

Answer 22

Fibroblast

Question 23

bloodvessels sprout from existing ones

Answer 23

Angiogenesis

Question 24

Patch Clamp

Answer 24

ion pump

Question 25

Chandelier cells

Answer 25

GABA

Question 26

regulate cell cycle

Answer 26

CDKs

Question 27

converts water to CO2 or something

Answer 27

Carbonic Anhydrase

Question 28

causes hangovers lol

Answer 28

acetaldehyde