Biochem Part 1

Question 0

Structure of a carbohydrate

Answer 0

C6H12O6

Question 1

Provides energy for all organisms

Answer 1

Carbohydrates

Question 2

Examples of carbohydrates

Answer 2

Fruits. Veggies. Grains. Pasta. Rice. Sugar. Cookies. Cakes.

Question 3

What are the three groups of carbohydrates

Answer 3

Glucose
Fructose
Glactose

Question 4

Glucose

Answer 4

Most common sugar. Produced by green plants

Question 5

Fructose

Answer 5

Sugar in fruits

Question 6

Galactose

Answer 6

Sugar in milk

Question 7

disaccharide

Answer 7

Double auger

Question 8

Sucrose

Answer 8

Table sugar

Question 9

Monosaccharide

Answer 9

One sugar

Question 10

Polysaccharide

Answer 10

Many sugars

Question 11

Starch

Answer 11

Polysaccharide stored in plants. Potatoes

Question 12

Glycogen

Answer 12

Polysaccharide stored in animals

Question 13

Cellulose

Answer 13

Polysaccharide that gives support and structure to plant self fiber most abundant organic chemical on earth

Question 14

Monomer

Answer 14

Name for smaller compounds that can be joined together to make larger compounds

Question 15

Dehydration synthesis

Answer 15

Any large compound formed by combining monomers

Question 16

Proteins are needed to/for

Answer 16

Growth, fight disease, control rate of chemical reactions in cells, good source of food

Question 17

Antibodies are made of…

Answer 17

Proteins

Question 18

Enzymes are…

Answer 18

Made of protein

Question 19

Proteins and polymers of molecules are called

Answer 19

Amino acids

Question 20

Monomer=?

Answer 20

Amino acid

Question 21

Polymer=

Answer 21

Protein

Question 22

How many amino acids are there

Answer 22

20

Question 23

What are enzymes

Answer 23

Catalyst in a living organism

Question 24

What are enzymes made of

Answer 24

Protein

Question 25

What is not charged and can be reused

Answer 25

Enzymes

Question 26

Lock and key hypothesis is what?

Answer 26

An explanation of how enzymes work

Question 27

Substrate

Answer 27

Substance that enzymes act upon

Question 28

What do you add to the end of a word when naming enzymes

Answer 28

Ase

Question 29

One important function if an enzyme is speeding up?

Answer 29

Food digestion

Question 30

Anabolic

Answer 30

To build

Question 31

Catabolic

Answer 31

To beak down

Question 32

Lipids energy storage..

Answer 32

Store 2 times as much energy

Question 33

What makes up part of the cell membrane

Answer 33

Lipids

Question 34

Hormones in lipids...

Answer 34

Estrogen and testosterone

Question 35

Examples of lipids

Answer 35

Fats. Oils. Phospholipids. Cholesterol. Steroids. Waves on leaves

Question 36

Structure of fat and oils

Answer 36

Composed of glycerol and 3 fatty acids contain CHO

Question 37

Saturated data usually come from...

Answer 37

Animal fats

Question 38

Unsaturated fats come from...

Answer 38

Plant oils

Question 39

Cholesteral is apart of..

Answer 39

Cell membrane in animals