Biochemistry Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Function of Carbohydrates

A

Provide and Store Energy, Structure

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2
Q

OH

A

Hydroxyl Group

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3
Q

Simple Sugar General Formula

A
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4
Q

Ketose Family

A

Carbonyl group in the middle

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5
Q

Aldose Family

A

Carbonyl group at the top

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6
Q
A

Glucose

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7
Q
A

Fructose

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8
Q
A

Galactose

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9
Q
A

Alpha Glucose

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10
Q
A

Beta Glucose

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11
Q
A

1,4 Glycosidic Bond

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12
Q
A

Trehalose

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13
Q
A

Amylopectin Structure/1,6 Glycosidic Bond

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14
Q
A

Cellulose Structure/ 1,4 Beta Glycosidic Bond

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15
Q

Starch Ratio

A

200:1 Amylose:Amylopectin

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16
Q

Glycogen Ratio

A

12:1 Amylose:Amylopectin

17
Q

Maltose Formula

A

Glucose - Glucose

18
Q

Sucrose Structure

A

Glucose - Fructose

19
Q

Lactose Structure

A

Glucose - Galactose

20
Q

Function of lipids

A

Long term energy storage, cell membrane, hormones, repairs cuts/injuries (cholesterol)

21
Q

General Formula

22
Q

Types of Lipids

A

Glycerol, Fatty Acids, Steroids

23
Q
24
Q

Stearic Acid
Type and how many carbons?

A

Saturated Fatty Acid
18 carbons

25
Saturated Fatty Acid
26
Where is the double bond in fatty acids?
Between Carbons 4 and 5
27
Oleic Acid Type and how many carbons
Cis monounsaturated fatty acid 18 Carbons
28
Cis monounsaturated fatty acid
29
Trans monounsaturated fatty acid
30
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
31
Bond between glycerol and 3 fatty acids
Ester bond