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Biodiverse Africa Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

What is biodiversity?

A

The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

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2
Q

True or False: Africa is home to more than 1,000 species of mammals.

A

True

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3
Q

Which African region is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the Cape Floral Kingdom?

A

Southern Africa

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is a major biome in Africa known for its savannahs and diverse wildlife.

A

Savanna

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5
Q

Which large mammal is often referred to as the ‘African Big Five’?

A

Elephant

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6
Q

What is the main threat to biodiversity in Africa?

A

Habitat loss due to human activities.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a biodiversity hotspot in Africa? A) Madagascar B) Amazon Rainforest C) Cape Floristic Region D) Eastern Arc Mountains

A

B) Amazon Rainforest

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8
Q

Name one critically endangered species found in Africa.

A

Northern White Rhino

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9
Q

True or False: Africa has the highest number of endemic species in the world.

A

False

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10
Q

What role do keystone species play in an ecosystem?

A

They have a disproportionately large effect on their environment relative to their abundance.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is an extensive tropical rainforest found in Central Africa.

A

Congo Basin

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12
Q

Which African country is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to the Serengeti National Park?

A

Tanzania

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following animals is native to Africa? A) Polar Bear B) Giraffe C) Kangaroo D) Panda

A

B) Giraffe

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14
Q

What is the significance of the Great Rift Valley in terms of biodiversity?

A

It is a region of geological activity that has led to unique habitats and species diversity.

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15
Q

True or False: The Sahara Desert is a biodiversity hotspot.

A

False

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16
Q

Which type of forest is primarily found in West Africa?

A

Tropical rainforests

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is known for its diverse bird species, including the African Grey Parrot.

A

Congo Rainforest

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18
Q

What is the primary cause of species extinction in Africa?

A

Poaching and illegal wildlife trade.

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19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which ecosystem is characterized by both wet and dry seasons in Africa? A) Desert B) Tundra C) Savanna D) Taiga

A

C) Savanna

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20
Q

Name one adaptation of animals in the African savanna.

A

Camouflage to blend into the grasslands.

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21
Q

True or False: Africa’s biodiversity is solely dependent on its climate.

A

False

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22
Q

What is the impact of climate change on African biodiversity?

A

It alters habitats, affects species survival, and disrupts ecosystems.

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is a unique biome in Africa that includes deserts and semi-arid regions.

A

Sahel

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24
Q

Which African river is crucial for the biodiversity of the surrounding ecosystems?

A

Nile River

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25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major conservation area in Africa? A) Yellowstone B) Kruger National Park C) Yosemite D) Banff
B) Kruger National Park
26
What percentage of Africa's land is protected for conservation purposes?
Approximately 17%
27
True or False: Madagascar is home to many species found nowhere else on Earth.
True
28
Name one threat to marine biodiversity in African coastal regions.
Overfishing
29
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a large freshwater lake known for its biodiversity, particularly in fish species.
Lake Victoria
30
Which African country has the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Italy
31
Multiple Choice: Which animal is known for its ability to survive in arid conditions in Africa? A) Hippo B) Camel C) Penguin D) Elephant
B) Camel
32
What is the role of national parks in Africa?
To protect wildlife and preserve natural habitats.
33
True or False: The African elephant population is currently increasing.
False
34
Name one invasive species that threatens native biodiversity in Africa.
Water Hyacinth
35
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a region in East Africa known for its unique mountain ecosystems.
Mount Kilimanjaro
36
Which type of ecosystem is found along the coast of East Africa?
Coral reefs
37
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major wildlife migration event in Africa? A) The Great Migration B) The Annual Run C) The Big Trek D) The Wildlife Exodus
A) The Great Migration
38
What is the significance of wetlands for biodiversity in Africa?
They provide habitat for many species and help filter pollutants.
39
True or False: Africa's biodiversity is unaffected by human activities.
False
40
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a biome characterized by high rainfall and rich biodiversity, primarily located in Central Africa.
Tropical rainforest
41
Which animal is known as a symbol of wildlife conservation in Africa?
The African elephant
42
What is the role of community-based conservation in Africa?
To involve local communities in protecting and managing natural resources.
43
Multiple Choice: Which African country is known for its biodiversity and unique species such as lemurs? A) Kenya B) Madagascar C) Nigeria D) South Africa
B) Madagascar
44
True or False: Overgrazing by livestock is a significant threat to grassland ecosystems in Africa.
True
45
What is the primary function of biodiversity in ecosystems?
To maintain ecological balance and resilience.
46
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a large desert that spans much of North Africa.
Sahara
47
Which biome is characterized by both trees and grasslands in Africa?
Woodlands
48
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major factor contributing to habitat destruction in Africa? A) Urbanization B) Wildlife protection C) Ecotourism D) Renewable energy
A) Urbanization
49
True or False: Africa is the only continent where all species of large mammals can be found.
False
50
What is the significance of the African Great Lakes for biodiversity?
They host a diverse range of aquatic species and ecosystems.
51
Fill in the blank: The ________ is an area in Africa known for its unique biodiversity and high levels of endemism.
Cape Floristic Region
52
Which animal is the largest land predator in Africa?
The lion
53
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a strategy for conserving biodiversity in Africa? A) Deforestation B) Habitat restoration C) Pollution Banning D) Habitat Destruction
B) Habitat restoration
54
True or False: The African continent has a uniform climate affecting all its ecosystems.
False
55
What is the impact of tourism on African biodiversity?
It can provide funding for conservation but may also lead to habitat degradation.
56
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a significant river system in West Africa that supports diverse ecosystems.
Niger River
57
Which is the most populous country in Africa?
Nigeria
58
Multiple Choice: Which of the following practices can help protect biodiversity? A) Sustainable agriculture B) Urban sprawl C) Industrial pollution D) Deforestation
A) Sustainable agriculture
59
True or False: Endangered species in Africa are often protected by international laws.
True
60
What is the concept of 'wildlife corridors' in conservation?
They are protected areas that connect habitats to allow wildlife movement.
61
Fill in the blank: The ________ is an African ecosystem known for its rich diversity of reptiles, amphibians, and birds.
Wetlands
62
Which organization is known for its efforts in wildlife conservation in Africa?
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
63
Multiple Choice: What is a major cause of deforestation in Africa? A) Logging B) Reforestation C) Conservation D) Urban development
A) Logging
64
True or False: Biodiversity is important for human health and well-being.
True
65
What is the role of indigenous knowledge in biodiversity conservation?
It helps in understanding local ecosystems and sustainable practices.
66
Fill in the blank: The ________ is an African desert known for its extreme temperatures and unique adaptations of flora and fauna.
Namib Desert
67
Which country is famous for its wildlife safaris and national parks?
Kenya
68
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an endemic species to the Galápagos Islands? A) Tortoise B) Lemur C) Baobab tree D) Okapi
A) Tortoise
69
True or False: Biodiversity loss can lead to ecosystem collapse.
True
70
What is the significance of the African Union's Agenda 2063 for biodiversity?
It aims to promote sustainable development and biodiversity conservation across Africa.

Geography (3 decks)

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