Biodiversity Flashcards
(14 cards)
Term used to describe the variety of life found on earth
Biodiversity
Continuous decrease in number of species contributing to biodiversity loss
Biodiversity depletion
Natural Causes of Extinction
1) Local
2) Ecological
3) Biological
Natural Factors of Extinction
1) Genetics and Demographic Phenomena
2) Genetic Pollution
3) Predation, Competition, Disease& Natural Catastrophe
4) Coextinction
Refers to the death of an entire species or the last individual of a species
Extinction
When a species is no longer found in an area but can be found elsewhere
Local Extinction
Happens when only a few members of the species are left and can no longer play an ecological role
Ecological extinction
When the species is no longer found on earth
Biological extinction
Sum of genetic materials of a population at a given time
Gene Pool
Simultaneous extinction of two or more species
Coextinction
Genetic differences within and between populations and demographic phenomena affect the evolution
Genetics and Demographic Phenomena
Uncontrolled gene flow into wild populations
Genetic pollution
Interspecies competition
Inability to cope up
Drastic environmental change
Habitat loss due to natural disaster
Predation, Competition, Disease and Natural Catastrophe
Anthropogenic Causes of Extinction
1) Habitat Loss
2) Invasive Species
3) Population growth
4) Pollution
5) Overexploitation