Biodiversity Flashcards

1
Q

Term used to describe the variety of life found on earth

A

Biodiversity

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2
Q

Continuous decrease in number of species contributing to biodiversity loss

A

Biodiversity depletion

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3
Q

Natural Causes of Extinction

A

1) Local
2) Ecological
3) Biological

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4
Q

Natural Factors of Extinction

A

1) Genetics and Demographic Phenomena
2) Genetic Pollution
3) Predation, Competition, Disease& Natural Catastrophe
4) Coextinction

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5
Q

Refers to the death of an entire species or the last individual of a species

A

Extinction

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6
Q

When a species is no longer found in an area but can be found elsewhere

A

Local Extinction

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7
Q

Happens when only a few members of the species are left and can no longer play an ecological role

A

Ecological extinction

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8
Q

When the species is no longer found on earth

A

Biological extinction

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9
Q

Sum of genetic materials of a population at a given time

A

Gene Pool

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10
Q

Simultaneous extinction of two or more species

A

Coextinction

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11
Q

Genetic differences within and between populations and demographic phenomena affect the evolution

A

Genetics and Demographic Phenomena

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12
Q

Uncontrolled gene flow into wild populations

A

Genetic pollution

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13
Q

Interspecies competition
Inability to cope up
Drastic environmental change
Habitat loss due to natural disaster

A

Predation, Competition, Disease and Natural Catastrophe

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14
Q

Anthropogenic Causes of Extinction

A

1) Habitat Loss
2) Invasive Species
3) Population growth
4) Pollution
5) Overexploitation

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