Bioethics

Question 1

Ethics

Answer 1

set of morals and code of behaviour that governs individual’s action with other individual and within the society

Question 2

difference in ethics and morals

Answer 2

morals are which people believe to be right and good while ethics is the critical reflection of morals

Question 3

bioethics

Answer 3

the moral issues and problems that have arisen as a result of 
. modern medicine 
 cultural differences 
ethical dilemmas
medical research

Question 4

bioethics are which issues

Answer 4

life and death issues

Question 5

ethics and bioethics can be

Answer 5

personal
organizational
institutional
worldwide

Question 6

laws

Answer 6

they are mandatory to which all citizens must adhere or risk civil or criminal liability

Question 7

ethics

Answer 7

they are morals and help us to organize complex information and competing values and interests of formulate consistent and coharent decisions

Question 8

hippocrates symphasized

Answer 8

beneficiance and nonmaleficiance which means to help and not to harm

Question 9

medial ethics are carried from

Answer 9

1st century ad and in charkha samhita

Question 10

principles of bioethics

Answer 10

autonomy
beneficiance
nonmaleficiance
justice
privacy/confidentiality
fidelity

Question 11

autonomy

Answer 11

right to participate in and to decide on a course of action without someones undue influence
self determination - freedom to act independently
individual actions direct towards the goals that are ones own

Question 12

maleficence /nonmaleficence

Answer 12

principle and obligation of good and avoiding harm
principle counsels that the provider should relate to the client and should be in best interest of client and not the provider

Question 13

justice

Answer 13

principle of morals equity equality

comparative and non comparative

Question 14

comparative justice

Answer 14

justice /decision made on outcomes
ho to determine who qualifies to have one available kidney
that is male 55 ear old with 3 children or 13 year old girl

Question 15

non comparative justice

Answer 15

kidney made available with the use of lottery systems

Question 16

privacy and confidentiality

Answer 16

respecting individual knowledge

respecting self of others

Question 17

fidelity

Answer 17

strict observance of promises and duties

all principles should be followed by the provider and the client

Question 18

principle of biomedical ethics was written by

Answer 18

beauchamp and childress

Question 19

international ethical guidelines were brought by

Answer 19

Health related research involving humans in 1982 under the guidance of the council of an international organization of medical sciences which was in collaboration with WHO

Question 20

last updated version of theses ethical guidelines

Answer 20

2016

Question 21

Belmont report

Answer 21

1974 - national committee for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research issued this report

Question 22

Unesco started

Answer 22

international bioethics committee

Question 23

meaning or tiered organization of bioethics

Answer 23

every nation /country has a committee to investigate the matters of bioethics and biosafety

Question 24

bioethics committee in USA

Answer 24

the principles council of bioethics

national bioethics advisory commission

Question 25

UK

Answer 25

nuffield council of human genetics commission human fertilization and embryology authority

Question 26

indian organisations

Answer 26

indian council of medical research

Question 27

private intstitute committee

Answer 27

institutional ethics committee that report to ICMR

Question 28

IEC related to

Answer 28

animal ethics human ethics stem cell ethics to participate in research

Question 29

independent ethics committee also participate to

Answer 29

investigate the matters related to bioethics and biosafety

Question 30

CPCSEA

Answer 30

committe fr the purpose of control and supervision of experiment on the animals

Question 31

IAEC

Answer 31

international animal ethical research

Question 32

IBSC/IBC

Answer 32

international biosafety committee

Question 33

Hierarchy of CPCSEA

Answer 33

ministry of environment and forest (animal welfare ) cpcsea iaec ibsc

Question 34

IAEC Functions

Answer 34

1. approval of animal expermentation before the start of study 2. if on large animals , forward it to cpcsea under the recommendation of iaec 3. invigilate the experiments happening in lab 4. constant visit to animal house or lab 5. to ensure compliance of all rules and regulations

Question 35

objectives of IAEC

Answer 35

1. observation by qualified person 2. humanity to avoid pain 3. experiment on large animals avoided 4. experiments are not done to acquire manual skills

Question 36

Functions of CPCSEA

Answer 36

1. select nominees in IAEC 2. responsible for import of animals 3. approval of animal house facilities 4. action against violations 5. permission for conducting experiments

Question 37

decision made about health care mostly involves

Answer 37

more than just medical facts about the cases

Question 38

what are the determining factors that control the action

Answer 38

ethics and values

Question 39

what is established by health care facilities

Answer 39

many ethics committes

Question 40

ethics committee are fount in

Answer 40

health facility's

Question 41

memebers in the committe

Answer 41

12-15

Question 42

multidisciplinary members

Answer 42

1. facility of board trustee 2. facility member administrator 3. facility committee of nursing 4. a staff physician 5. nurse 6. social worker 7. lay of community

Question 43

fucntions of the committee

Answer 43

1. education 2. development and review of laws, standards of care, institutional policies and guidelines 3. case studies / consultation with

Question 44

education

Answer 44

1. to to the committe members itself 2. continuing education and in service to the facility staff 3. to comunity

Question 45

development and review of laws , standards of care , institutional policies and guidelines

Answer 45

withdrawal and withholding of nutrition and hydration | utilization of facility resources

Question 46

case consulation with

Answer 46

patient family staff clergy

Question 47

5 CIOMS guidelines

Answer 47

1. choice of control in clinical trials 2. individuals capable of giving informed consent 3. modification and weivers of informed consent 4. research includingadults incapable of giving informed consents 5. research on disaster and disease outbreaks

Question 48

example of decision makin model

Answer 48

adpie

Question 49

assesment

Answer 49

collecting information from various sources

Question 50

diagnosis

Answer 50

to idetntify the issue

Question 51

plan

Answer 51

1. alternatives and options 2. to identity theconsequences of actions and non actions 3. analyze the the values and the professional issues 4. select the course of action 5. justify the decision

Question 52

implentation

Answer 52

carry out decision process

Question 53

evaluation

Answer 53

learned lessons how possibly problem could be avoided assessments of outcomes