BIOETHICS Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

How we make judgements in regard to right or wrong.

A

ETHICS

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2
Q

Rules of action or conduct , having bound legal force.

A

LAW

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3
Q

Emanates from judicial decisions

A

COMMON LAW

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4
Q

Arises from legislative bodies

A

STATUTORY LAW

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5
Q

Flows from rules and regulations

A

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

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6
Q

Flows from rules and regulations

A

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

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7
Q

Person who brings an action in a court law

A

PLAINTIFF

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8
Q

Person whom against an action is brought

A

DEFENDANT

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9
Q

Legally sufficient to establish a case

A

PRIMA FACIE

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10
Q

What is the Highest Court?

A

SUPREME COURT

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11
Q

It is a neutral third party

A

ARBITRATION

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12
Q

Inner subjective set of feelings

A

WORLD VIEW OR VALUE SYSTEMS

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13
Q

Unbridgeable gap between fact and value

A

HUME’S LAW

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14
Q

He created a value development

A

LAWRENCE KOHLBERG

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15
Q

KOHLBERG STAGE OF MORAL REASONING

Punishment/disobedience

A

PRECONVENTIONAL

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16
Q

Please others (age 7-12)

A

CONVENTIONAL

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17
Q

Personal conscience (age 12 above)

A

POSTCONVENTIONAL

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18
Q

It was popularized in the 1970s and 1980s by sociologist Morris Massey

A

GENERATIONAL THEORY

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19
Q

It a thoughts, feelings, opinions and beliefs.

A

WORLD VIEW SYSTEMS

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20
Q

Is ought the same, individual devoid of other regarding impulses

A

HEDONISTIC VALUE SYSTEM

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21
Q

Try to adopt or listen to standpoint

A

STANDPOINT THEORY

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22
Q

THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC LAW

deals with relationship between citizen and citizen.

A

PRIVATE LAW

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23
Q

Relationships between private parties and the government.

A

PUBLIC LAW

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24
Q

healthcare providers practice and licensure acts.

A

STATUTORY LAW

25
It is a rules , regulations, orders and decisions created by administrative agencies.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAWS
26
Prohibits conduct injurious to public orders and provides for punishment.
CRIMINAL LAW
27
Regulates relations of nations to each other.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
28
Tells us what is right and wrong , good and evil.
VALUES
29
Judge rightness or wrongness, the right thing to do is the good thing to do.
TELEOLOGICAL (CONSEQUENCE ORIENTED)THEORIES
30
Who are the father of UTILITARIANISM?
JEREMY BENTHAM AND JOHN STUART MILL
31
Decision based on possible alternatives of action.
ACT OF UTILITARIANISM
32
Action deemed to be right
RULE UTILITARIANISM
33
DEONTOLOGICAL (DUTY-ORIENTED) THEORIES Basic rightness or wrongness of acts
DUTY- ORIENTED THEORIES
34
Based on him Morality derived from rationality, not from experience.
IMMANUEL KANT
35
Command derived from principle
IMPERATIVE
36
Focus on characteristics, traits, or virtues a good person
VALUE ETHICS
37
Existence of legal duty from defendant to plaintiff
TORT ACTION
38
Unintentional commission or ommission of act a person would
NEGLIGENCE
39
COMMON FORMS OF NEGLIGENCE Execution of unlawful or improper act.
MALFEASANCE
40
Improper performance of act.
MISFEASANCE
41
Failure to perform an act
NONFEASANCE
42
Reckless disregard for safety of another
CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE
43
No physical contact, verbally cursing or threatening someone
ASSAULT
44
Offensive touching and bodily injury
BATTERY
45
DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER written defamation, harmed reputation of others
LIBEL
46
Spoken or oral defamation
SLANDER
47
Illegal confinement against individual
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
48
It is not for health care reason for examining patient's record
INVASION OF PRIVACY
49
Binds both health practitioner and patient
VERACITY
50
It is an acts of mercy and Charity
BENEFICENCE
51
Not to inflict evil or harm
NON-MALIFIECNCE
52
secondary effects may be foreseen but can never be intended outcomes.
PRINCIPLE OF DOUBLE EFFECT
53
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND RIGHTS Equated to the law of god such as golden role.
NATURAL RIGHTS
54
Universal moral rights exist prior to and independent
NATURAL LIBERTIES
55
All humans equally separated from beasts of the field , positive rights.
HUMANS RIGHTS
56
Duties of perfect obligation, Duties of imperfect obligation, Moral rights.
JOHN STUART MILL
57
Force or mechanism for selection or bargain reached by initial agents
CONTRACTARIAN THEORY
58
Living in the state of nature do not come to the tables as equals
HOBBESIAN MODEL
59
Original position, veil of ignorance, seen in the fair opportunity rule.
JOHN RAWLS