Biography of Melanie Klein Flashcards

1
Q

Melanie Reizes Klein was born on ________, in _____, Austria. The _____ of four children born to Dr. Moriz Reizes and his second wife, Libussa Deutsch Reizes, Klein believed that her birth was unplanned—a belief that led to feelings of
being _____ by her parents.

A

March 30, 1882
Vienna
youngest
rejected

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2
Q

She felt especially distant to her father, who favored his oldest daughter, _____.

A

Emilie

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2
Q

Despite her father’s meager income as a doctor, Klein aspired to become a _____.

A

physician

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3
Q

Klein’s early relationships were either _____ or ended in _____.

A

unhealthy
tragedy

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3
Q

After her sister’s death, Klein became deeply attached to her only brother, ­_____,
who was nearly __ years older and who became her close confidant.

A

Emmanuel
5

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3
Q

Klein had a special fondness
for her older sister _____, who was __ years older and who taught Melanie ­_____ and _____.

A

Sidonie
4
arithmetic and reading

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3
Q

When Klein was __, her father died, but a greater tragedy occurred __ years
later when her beloved brother, _____, died.

A

18
2
Emmanuel

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4
Q

She married ____ ____, an
_____ who had been Emmanuel’s close friend. Melanie believed that her marriage at age __ prevented her from becoming a _____, and for the rest of her life, she
_____ that she had not reached that goal.

A

Arthur Klein
engineer
21
physician
regretted

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5
Q

Klein did not have a happy marriage; she dreaded ____ and
abhorred ______.

A

sex
pregnancy

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5
Q

Her marriage to Arthur
produced _____ children: _____, born in ____; _____, born in ____; and _____, born in ____. In 1909, the Kleins moved to _____, where Arthur had been transferred.

A

three
Melitta, 1904
Hans, 1907
Erich, 1914.
Budapest

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5
Q

Klein met _____ _____, a member of Freud’s inner circle and the person who introduced her into the world of __________.

A

Sandor Ferenczi
psychoanalysis

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6
Q

Her mother died in ____, Klein became _______ and entered analysis with Ferenczi, an experience that served as a _____ ____ in her life.

A

1914
depressed
turning point

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6
Q

Klein was deeply taken by psychoanalysis and trained her ___ according to ­_____ principles. As part of this training, she began to _____ Erich from the time he
was very young.

A

son
Freudian
psychoanalyze

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6
Q

Her eldest daughter _____, who became a psychoanalyst,
was ­analyzed by _____ _____ as well as by others.

A

Melitta
Karen ­Horney

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7
Q

Not completely satisfied with her own analysis
by Ferenczi, she ended the relationship and began an analysis with ____ _____,
another member of Freud’s inner circle. After only __ months, however, Klein experienced another tragedy when Abraham ____.

A

Karl Abraham
14
died

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7
Q

Klein later analyzed
Horney’s two ­____ daughters when they were __ and __ years old. ­(Horney’s ____ daughter was __ and refused to be analyzed.)

A

youngest
12
9
oldest
14

7
Q

Klein separated from her husband in ____ but did not obtain a divorce for
several _____.

A

1919
years

8
Q

Her work with very young children, including her own,
convinced her that children _____ both positive and negative feelings toward their _____ and that they develop a _____ much earlier than Freud had believed.

A

internalize
mother
superego

8
Q

Then, in ____, _____ ____ invited her to London to analyze his children and to deliver a series of lectures on child analysis. These lectures later resulted in her first book, ____________________ (Klein, ____).

A

1926
Ernest Jones
The Psycho-Analysis of Children
1932

9
Q

In ____, Klein’s older son, ____, was killed in a fall. Melitta, who had recently moved to London with her psychoanalyst husband, Walter Schmideberg, maintained that her brother had committed _____, and she blamed her mother for his death.

A

1934
Hans
suicide

9
Q

Finally, in ____, the British Society accepted three training procedures—the traditional one of Melanie Klein, the one advocated by Anna Freud, and a Middle Group that accepted neither training school but was more eclectic in its approach.

A

1946