Bioligy

Question 1

Cell membrane

Answer 1

Controls entry/exit of substances.

Question 2

Cytoplasm

Answer 2

Jelly-like substance where reactions occur.

Question 3

Nucleus

Answer 3

Stores genetic material and controls activities.

Question 4

Functions

Answer 4

Include reproduction, energy production, and nutrient transport.

Question 5

Cell

Answer 5

The smallest unit of life, responsible for all life processes.

Question 6

Prokaryotic Cells

Answer 6

Simple structure, no nucleus (e.g., bacteria).

Question 7

Eukaryotic Cells

Answer 7

Complex, with a nucleus and organelles (e.g., plants, animals).

Question 8

Plant cells

Answer 8

Have a cell wall for structure.
Contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
Include a large vacuole for storage.

Question 9

Animal cells

Answer 9

Lack a cell wall and chloroplasts.
Have smaller, scattered vacuoles.
Contain lysosomes for waste breakdown.

Question 10

Mitochondria

Answer 10

Powerhouse for energy production.

Question 11

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 11

Processes and transports proteins (rough) and lipids (smooth).

Question 12

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 12

Packages and distributes molecules.

Question 13

Lysosomes

Answer 13

Break down waste.

Question 14

Metabolism

Answer 14

The process of capturing and using energy.