Biolog 2

Question 1

Step 1

Answer 1

Required gene is. Locked and extracted from the human chromosomes

Question 2

Step 2

Answer 2

The plasmid is removed from the bacterial cell

Question 3

Step 3

Answer 3

The plasmid is cut open and the required gene is inserted into it =splicing this is done using enzymes

Question 4

Step 4

Answer 4

The genetically modified plasmid is inserted into a host bacterial cell

Question 5

Step 5

Answer 5

The genetically modified bacteria is cultured to create a high volume of product.

Question 6

Step 6

Answer 6

The product is purified and used

Question 7

Cellular activities 5

Answer 7

Movement
Nerve impulses
Protein Synthesis
Cell division
Muscle cell contraction

Question 8

What’s ATP

Answer 8

a molecule which allows energy to be transferred from one process to another

Question 9

What makes ATP

Answer 9

ADP and phosphate

Question 10

What can genetic engineering make?

Answer 10

Insulin to treat diabetes and growth hormones

Question 11

What bit in genetic engineering is used by enzymes

Answer 11

Cut out the required gene and the plasmid open

Question 12

Animal, bacterial cell make?

Answer 12

Lactate

Question 13

Plant, yeast cell make?

Answer 13

Ethanol, carbon dioxide

Question 14

Mitochondria

Answer 14

Aerobic respiration

Question 15

Cytoplasm

Answer 15

Fermentation

Question 16

Aerobic

Answer 16

Respiration that requires oxygen

Question 17

Raw materials

Answer 17

Oxygen, glucose

Question 18

Products

Answer 18

Energy, water, carbon dioxide

Question 19

Respiration

Answer 19

The process your cells use to make energy