Biologia

Question 1

Mendelian Law of segregation

Answer 1

Separate

Question 2

Mendelian Law of independent assortment

Answer 2

Mix

Question 3

Mendelian Law of dominance

Answer 3

Boss

Question 4

Codominance

Answer 4

Mix of colors

Question 5

Multiple alleles

Answer 5

4 diff options

Question 6

Incomplete dominance

Answer 6

Mix colors (purple)

Question 7

Sex inheritance

Answer 7

Chromosomes x/y

Question 8

Karyotype

Answer 8

Estudio que se tarda meses

Question 9

Fish

Answer 9

Estudio que se tarda 5 días y ponen un liquido que hace a ciertos cromosomas ponerse de color fosfo

Question 10

PCR

Answer 10

Creates more DNA

Question 11

Gel electrophoresis

Answer 11

Separates fragment of the DNA

Question 12

Genetic engineering

Answer 12

Manipulates DNA

Question 13

Dolly

Answer 13

The first sheep that was created in 1997

Question 14

Stem cell

Answer 14

Can create different cell types

Question 15

Totiponent cell

Answer 15

Placenta y embrión

Question 16

Embryonic stem cell

Answer 16

All types of cells

Question 17

Adult stem cells
- mesenchymal
- hematoma
- neutral

Answer 17

Multipotent
- mesenchymal (bone marrow, cartilage and muscle)
- hematoma (bone marrow and blood cells)
- neutral stem cells

Question 18

GMO

Answer 18

Genetic modify organism

Question 19

Cloning

Answer 19

CP

Question 20

HIV

Answer 20

Gene therapy

Question 21

VIH

Answer 21

Virus

Question 22

Metabolism and main goals

Answer 22

Chemical reactions that occur inside an organism
Goals:
- obtain energy
- create molecules that support
- eliminate waste

Question 23

Ecosystems

Answer 23

Interaction of biotic and abiotic components

Question 24

Where does energy comes from

Answer 24

Chemical and solar

Question 25

Cofactor

Answer 25

Inorganic hierro, cobre y potasio

Question 26

Coenzyme

Answer 26

Organic

Question 27

Enzyme

Answer 27

Facilita reacciones químicas Catalysis - apura reacciones químicas Anabolismo - synthesis - absorbs energy - ATP to ADP + P Catabolismo - breakdown - releases energy - ATP

Question 28

First law of energy

Answer 28

Energy can’t be created or destroyed, but it can change forms

Question 29

Energy from the sun

Answer 29

Radiant/solar energy

Question 30

Energy from organic compounds

Answer 30

Chemical energy

Question 31

Autotroph (4)

Answer 31

Produces its own food Converts natural sources to chemical Radiant = chemical Radiant energy + inorganic compounds = organic compounds

Question 32

Heterotroph

Answer 32

obtains nutritions Needs chemical energy Energy conversion: chemical - cinectic - chemical - chemical

Question 33

Properties of life (8)

Answer 33

8

Question 34

Metabolism (3 characteristics)

Answer 34

Use chains Catalyzed by enzymes Converts

Question 35

REDOX

Answer 35

Oxidation Gain of oxygen Loss of hydrogen Reduction Gain of hysdrogen Loss of oxygen