biología, celula eucarionte y procarionte, celula vegetal y animal

Question 1

What is a prokaryotic cell?

Answer 1

A prokaryotic cell is a type of cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Question 2

True or False: Eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Eukaryotic cells are typically ______ than prokaryotic cells.

Answer 3

larger

Question 4

What is the main difference between plant and animal cells?

Answer 4

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Question 5

Which organelle is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells?

Answer 5

Mitochondria

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is found in plant cells but not in animal cells? A) Ribosomes B) Chloroplasts C) Mitochondria

Answer 6

B) Chloroplasts

Question 7

What structure protects prokaryotic cells?

Answer 7

Cell wall

Question 8

True or False: Eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What is the function of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

Answer 9

It houses the cell’s DNA and controls cellular activities.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually through a process called ______.

Answer 10

binary fission

Question 11

What type of DNA do prokaryotic cells typically possess?

Answer 11

Circular DNA

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of prokaryotic cells? A) They have a nucleus B) They are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells C) They can be found in extreme environments

Answer 12

A) They have a nucleus

Question 13

What is the primary role of ribosomes in cells?

Answer 13

Protein synthesis

Question 14

True or False: Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the semi-permeable membrane surrounding all cells.

Answer 15

plasma membrane

Question 16

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Answer 16

Photosynthesis

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which cell type is typically larger? A) Prokaryotic B) Eukaryotic

Answer 17

B) Eukaryotic

Question 18

What is the main component of the prokaryotic cell wall?

Answer 18

Peptidoglycan

Question 19

True or False: Eukaryotic cells can have specialized functions.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What is the term for the jelly-like substance inside a cell?

Answer 20

Cytoplasm

Question 21

Fill in the blank: Animal cells have ______, which are small structures that help with digestion.

Answer 21

lysosomes

Question 22

What organelle is responsible for the modification and packaging of proteins?

Answer 22

Golgi apparatus

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a feature of both plant and animal cells? A) Cell wall B) Chloroplasts C) Mitochondria

Answer 23

C) Mitochondria

Question 24

What is a distinguishing feature of fungal cells compared to plant and animal cells?

Answer 24

Fungal cells have chitin in their cell walls.

Question 25

True or False: All eukaryotic cells contain chloroplasts.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

What type of cell division occurs in eukaryotic cells?

Answer 26

Mitosis

Question 27

tipo de enlaces de las proteínas

Answer 27

peptídico

Question 28

función de los lípidos

Answer 28

reserva de ENERGÍA

Question 29

grupo caract de las proteínas a)AMIDA b) Ester c)Amino d)Éter

Answer 29

c) Amino

Question 30

moléculas base de las proteínas

Answer 30

aminoácido

Question 31

proteína de defensa que protege al organismo

Answer 31

Inmunoglobulina

Question 32

la queratina es una prote que presenta función:

Answer 32

estructural

Question 33

la___ es la etapa en la cual la membrana nucelar esta muy extendida y casi al punto de separarse

Answer 33

profase