Biological: Nuerotransmitters Flashcards

1
Q

Nuerons / Nerve cells

A

Billions of them in our body

Bipolar
Unipolar
Multipolar
Pyramidal cell

They have 
Dendrite
Axon
Cell body
Myelin sheath
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2
Q

Bipolar

A

Internueron

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3
Q

Multipolar

A

Motor neurone

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4
Q

Unipolar

A

Sensory Neuton

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5
Q

Dendrite

A

Receive messages

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6
Q

Axon

A

Transmits messages out

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7
Q

Cell body

A

Protect the nucleus (ribosomes, mitochondria & DNA)

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8
Q

Myelin sheath

A

Speeds up messages

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9
Q

Inhibitory neurotransmitter

A

Calms nuerons

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10
Q

Excitive neurotransmitter

A

Revs nuerons up

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11
Q

Hormones

A

Chemical messages

Responsible for:
Mood
Growth
Cravings

They linger

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12
Q

Adrenal glands

A

‘Fight or flight’ response

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13
Q

Thyroid glands

A

Affects motabolism

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14
Q

CNS

A

Nervous system & Endocrine system

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