BIOLOGY (1-5

Question 1

M
R
S
G
R
E
N

Answer 1

-movement
-reproduction
-sensitivity
-growth
-reproduction
-excretion
-nutrition

Question 2

movement is???

Answer 2

action made by the organisims cuasing a change in position of place
-change in position or place

Question 3

respiration is???

Answer 3

-a chemical reaction that takes place in the cell that breaks down nutrients molecules and releases energy for metabolism
-a chemical reaction that occurs in the cells

Question 4

sensitivity is ??????

Answer 4

ability to sense stimuli in INTERNAL or EXTERNAL environments and make appropriate responses

Question 5

growth

Answer 5

-permanent increase in size
- dry mass by an increase in cell number or both

Question 6

reproduction

Answer 6

process that makes more of the same type of organism

Question 7

excretion

Answer 7

• removal from organisms of waste products of metabolism
  -toxic materials and excess substances

(eg. pee (urea) , carbon dioxide , NOT poop)

Question 8

nutrition

Answer 8

taking in materials for growth energy and development

Question 9

define species

Answer 9

a group of organisms that can reproduce to produce fertile offsprings

Question 10

binomial naming system

Answer 10

• a way to make classification standard

Question 11

scientific name consist

Answer 11

genus and species

-genus (capital letters)
-species ( lower case & underline when written or italic when printed)

Question 12

why do we classify organisms?

Answer 12

-to identify those at risk of extinction
-to understand evolutionary relationship

Question 13

HOW do we classify organisms

Answer 13

studying :
morphology and anatomy

Question 14

morphology is?

Answer 14

study of form or outward appearance of organisms

Question 15

anatomy is?

Answer 15

study of internal structure by dissection

Question 16

whats a more accurate way of classification ?

Answer 16

sequences of DNA and amino acids in protein

Question 17

what unique about each species?

Answer 17

-each species has a unique number of chromosomes

• sequence of bases in DNA making each species different from other species
• organisms with recent ancestors have more DNA that’s more similar than distant

Question 18

all living things classify under:

Answer 18

kingdom (5) , phyllum , class , family ,genus , species

(kids prefer candy -over- fried green spinach)

Question 19

all living things have certain features in common like :

Answer 19

presence in cytoplasm , cell membrane , DNA ( genetic material)

• ribosomes

Question 20

what do u know about viruses?

characteristics **

Answer 20

• Have a central core of RNA and DNA
• Surrounded by a protein coat
• No nucleus, cytoplasm, cell organelles, or cell membrane
• Do not feed, excrete, respire, or grow
• Virus particles are not cells.
• Reproduce inside living organisms using materials from the host cell)

Question 20

what are ribosomes and what do they do?

Answer 20

• ribosomes are in cytoplasms
  -they float freely or attached to membranes called rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
• make proteins and enzymes involved in respiration

Question 21

dichotomous keys are?

Answer 21

-used to identify organisms
-each key made of contrasting features
(dichotomous mean 2 branches)

Question 22

whittakes 5 kingdoms ARE?

Answer 22

animal (Animalia) , plant (plantae) , fungus ( fungi) , prokaryote , procristayote (protocist)

Question 23

animal / animalia are

Answer 23

-multicellular organisms
-no cell wall or chloroplast
-divided into vertebrate and arthrpods

Question 24

Athropods are and definition

Answer 24

crustaceans, myriapod , arachnids , and insects -d: animals with NO column (backbone) - has segmented bodies -many legs (jointed limbs - body covered in exoskeleton (outer shell made out of chitin)

Question 25

vertebrates are and definition

Answer 25

fish , reptiles , amphibians , birds , and mammals d: animals with a column (backbone)

Question 26

main features of mammals

Answer 26

-fur / hair on body -have a placenta - Young feed on milk from mammary glands -warm-blooded -endothermic - eternal ears

Question 27

main features of birds

Answer 27

-feathers -2 legs and 2 wings (instead of forelimbs) -lay eggs with hard shells -beak -endothermic -warmblooded

Question 28

reptiles main features are

Answer 28

- dry skin with scles lay eggs with leathery shells -cold blooded

Question 29

amphibians main feature are

Answer 29

-smooth, moist skin -lays eggs -four legged -cold- blooded

Question 30

fish main features are

Answer 30

-gills and fins -cold blooded / aquatic -scales -lay eggs

Question 31

what is the difference between warm-blooded and cold-blooded??

Answer 31

cold-blooded means that the animal's temperature changes with the environment's temperature while warm-blooded is when the body maintains a constant temperature

Question 32

what are myriapods' main features

Answer 32

- consist of many segments on body -1 pair of jointed legs -1 pair of antenna

Question 33

insect main features are

Answer 33

- 3 part body - head , thorax and abdomen - 3 pairs of jointed legs - 2 pairs of wings - 1 pair of antenna -compound eyes

Question 34

arachnids main feature are

Answer 34

- 2 part -cephalothorax (thorax) and abdomen -4 pairs of legs -no antennas -simple eyes

Question 35

crustaceans' main features are?

Answer 35

- more than 4 pairs of jointed legs -chalky exoskeleton (form calcium) -has gills -2 pairs of antenna -compound

Question 36

plant / plantae are

Answer 36

-multicellular -cell wall (cellulose) -contain chlorophyll and chloroplast - makes own food - divided in to ferns and flowering plants

Question 37

ferns are

Answer 37

-landplants -has xylem and pleom -undergoes sexual reproduction -produces gamtes -no flower -stem, leaf , roots are present

Question 38

flowering plants are

Answer 38

-divided into monocotyledons and dicotyledons

Question 39

monocotyledones characteristics

Answer 39

-long and narrow -parallel veins -has ONE cotyledone -group of three

Question 40

dicotyledons characteristics

Answer 40

-broad -branching veins (network vien) -has TWO cotyledon -group of fives

Question 41

fungus / fungi are

Answer 41

- decomposers -made up of thread like hyphae rather than cells -nuclei is distributed throughout cytoplasm - uni/ multi (mushrooms) -large vacuole - contain chintin ( in cell wall)

Question 42

prokaryote are

Answer 42

-unicellular -bacteria and algae -chromosome are not inside nuclues - each bacteria cell contains ONE SINGLE chromosome, consisting in circular DNA strands -made of peptidoglycan ( cell wall)

Question 43

protoctist are

Answer 43

-unicellular -chromosomes enclosed in a nuclear membrane (forms a nucleus) eg. amoeba

Question 44

chapter 2 eukaryotic cells have?

Answer 44

nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Question 45

what are in both animal and plant cells

Answer 45

cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes, mitochondria

Question 46

define cell membrane

Answer 46

selective control of what goes into and out of cell

Question 47

nuclues definition

Answer 47

carries genetic material

Question 48

cytoplasm definition

Answer 48

jelly like substance where all chemical reactions take place

Question 49

ribosomes definitions

Answer 49

site of protein synthesis

Question 50

mitochondria definition

Answer 50

site of aerobic respiration

Question 51

what do high metabolism cells need

Answer 51

- lots of mitochondria release energy