Biology

Question 1

Habitat

Answer 1

The place where an organism(plant or animal) lives.

Question 2

Population

Answer 2

a group of organisms of the same species

Question 3

Community

Answer 3

all the populations in an ecosystem

Question 4

Ecosystem

Answer 4

the interaction between the communities and their habitats

Question 5

Producers

Answer 5

green plant (make its own food)

Question 6

Consume

Answer 6

animal (eats ‘ready made’ food)

Question 7

Herbivore

Answer 7

animal that eats only plants

Question 8

Omnivore

Answer 8

animal that eats plants and animals

Question 9

Carnivore

Answer 9

animal that eats only other animals

Question 10

Food chain

Answer 10

relationship where one organism feed on the previous one and in turn provides food for the next one in a series

Question 11

Food web

Answer 11

interconnected food chains

Question 12

Biotic

Answer 12

living factors that can influence abundance of plants and animals

Question 13

Numbers of predators or prey/food, disease organisms

Answer 13

examples of biotic factors

Question 14

Abiotic

Answer 14

non-living factors that can influence abundance of plants and animals

Question 15

Soil pH or moisture, light intensity

Answer 15

examples of abiotic factors

Question 16

Quadrat

Answer 16

used to sample plants

Question 17

Pitfall trap

Answer 17

used to sample animals that live on surface of soil

Question 18

Tullgren funnel

Answer 18

used to measure animals that live in soil

Question 19

Sweep net

Answer 19

used to sample animals that live in water

Question 20

Biomes

Answer 20

very large ecological areas on the earth’s surface, animals and plants adapting to their environment, often defined by rainfall and temperature

Question 21

Adaptation

Answer 21

a feature of a plant or animal that allows it to survive in its habitat

Question 22

Controls cell activities

Answer 22

Nucleus

Question 23

Where most chemical reactions take place

Answer 23

Cytoplasm

Question 24

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

Answer 24

Cell membrane

Question 25

Site of photosynthesis

Answer 25

Chloroplast

Question 26

The process which releases energy in cells is called

Answer 26

Respiration

Question 27

Respiration occurs inside

Answer 27

Mitochondria

Question 28

Proteins are made inside

Answer 28

Ribosomes

Question 29

Ribosomes are cell organelles in which ___ are synthesised

Answer 29

Proteins

Question 30

Plant cells (and cells of algae) also have a ___ which surrounds the cell

Answer 30

Cell wall

Question 31

The cell wall is made of

Answer 31

Cellulose

Question 32

The cell wall

Answer 32

Strengthens the cell

Question 33

Plant cells often have ___ which absorb light energy.

Answer 33

Chloroplasts

Question 34

Plant cells use the light energy to make food by

Answer 34

Photosynthesis

Question 35

Plant cells often have a

Answer 35

Permanent vacuole

Question 36

The vacuole contains

Answer 36

Cell sap

Question 37

A bacterial cell contains a ____ (to strengthen the cell)

Answer 37

Cell wall

Question 38

A bacterial cell contains a ____ (to allow substances to pass into and out of the cell)

Answer 38

Cell membrane

Question 39

A bacterial cell contains ___ (in which the chemical reactions happen)

Answer 39

Cytoplasm

Question 40

What don’t bacterial cells have

Answer 40

Do not contain a nucleus