Biology

Question 1

Packages and transports proteins from the ER to other parts of the cell

Answer 1

The Golgi Apparatus

Question 2

Produces Protein in the cell

Answer 2

Ribosomes

Question 3

Carries enzymes that break down stuff in the cell

Answer 3

Lysosomes

Question 4

Creates most of the energy within the cell

Answer 4

Mitochondria

Question 5

What do plant cells have that animal cells don’t?

Answer 5

Cell Wall, Chloroplasts, Large Central Vacuole

Question 6

List what kingdom you’ll find Eukaryotes

Answer 6

Animal, Plants, and Fungi

Question 7

List what kingdom you’ll find Prokaryotes

Answer 7

Bacteria

Question 8

Whats the difference between Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes?

Answer 8

Eukaryotes are cells with membrane bound organelles while Prokaryotes are cells without it

Question 9

What is essentially the ‘brain’ of the cell?

Answer 9

The Nucleus

Question 10

True or False: Only animal cells have a Nucleus

Answer 10

False

Question 11

Can Breathe, Eat, and Grow

Answer 11

Living Things

Question 12

self-regulating process by which a living organism can maintain internal stability while adjusting to changing external conditions

Answer 12

Homeostasis

Question 13

Organism definition

Answer 13

An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

Question 14

Another word for breathing

Answer 14

Respiration

Question 15

The process of eliminating or expelling waste matter.

Answer 15

Excretion

Question 16

What is the Cell Theory

Answer 16

Cells are the basic unit of life, all living things are made up of cells, and all cells come from other cells. Cells cannot spontaneously generate, or arise from non-living matter.

Question 17

The membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment

Answer 17

Plasma membrane

Question 18

The fluid present in the cell and is a constituent of the cytoplasm

Answer 18

Cytosol

Question 19

What does DNA stand for and what is it?

Answer 19

Deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism.

Question 20

Thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.

Answer 20

Chromosomes

Question 21

A plasmid is___?

Answer 21

A small circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and some other microscopic organisms

Question 22

Any biological cell forming the body of a multicellular organism

Answer 22

Somatic Cells

Question 23

Mitosis?

Answer 23

The process by which a cell replicates its chromosomes and then segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in preparation for cell division

Question 24

Another name for a reproductive cell

Answer 24

Gamete

Question 25

Type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes

Answer 25

Miosis

Question 26

A type of asexual reproduction typically observed in prokaryotes and a few single-celled eukaryotes.

Answer 26

Binary Fission

Question 27

Vesicle

Answer 27

A small fluid-filled bladder, sac, cyst, or vacuole within the body.

Question 28

A structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization

Answer 28

Cytoskeleton

Question 29

_____________ can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or anaerobically (without oxygen). During _____________, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell.

Answer 29

Aerobic Ceullar Respiraton

Question 30

The name of the green pigment that plants use to make food during a process called photosynthesis

Answer 30

Chlorophyll

Question 31

Definition of Surface area

Answer 31

The surface area of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies

Question 32

Compartmentalisation

Answer 32

The division of something into sections or categories.

Question 33

Located or occurring within a cell or cells.

Answer 33

Intercellular

Question 34

If Intercellular is inside then what is Extracellular?

Answer 34

Situated or taking place outside a cell or cells.

Question 35

Semipermeable membrane can be described as...?

Answer 35

Seletective Permeability

Question 36

A group of polar lipids.

Answer 36

Phospholipid

Question 37

Two layers of phospholipids with their tails pointing inward

Answer 37

Phospholipids Bilayer

Question 38

Difference between Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic

Answer 38

Hydrophobic repels, Hydrophilic attracts

Question 39

Polar and Non-Polar?

Answer 39

Attracts and Repels

Question 40

Permanently attached to the biological membrane

Answer 40

Integral Protein

Question 41

Transmembrane Protein

Answer 41

Type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane.

Question 42

A group of biologically active molecules formed from amino acids which interact.

Answer 42

Peripheral Protein

Question 43

A type of complex lipids comprising carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group.

Answer 43

Glycolipids

Question 44

Proteins which contain oligosaccharide chains covalently attached to amino acid side-chains.

Answer 44

Glycoprotein

Question 45

Cholesterol

Answer 45

A waxy substance found in your blood

Question 46

Fluid Mosaic Model

Answer 46

Describes the structure of the cell membrane as a dynamic, flexible structure made up of different components.

Question 47

Glycerol

Answer 47

A naturally occurring alcohol

Question 48

The building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.

Answer 48

Fatty Acid