biology Flashcards by Jaymund Tham

Q

抗生素指由什么

A

细菌, 霉菌, 其他微生物

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Q

抗生素由上面作用

A

破坏细菌
抑制菌体蛋白质
3.阻碍细菌分裂繁殖

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Q

抗生素由什么坏处

A

会形成恶性循环
2.导致患者无抗生素可用,产生超级细菌

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Q

滥用抗生素的危害

A

毒副作用
* 会杀死有益细菌
* 会损伤器官
过敏反应
二重感染
耐药性增强

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Q

导致过敏的例子

A

青霉素

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Q

第一道防线由什么

A

物理屏障
化学屏障
生物屏障

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Q

第二道防线有什么

A

炎症反应
吞噬病原体
血浆蛋白的保护作用

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Q

第三道防线有什么

A

特异性免疫

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