Biology

Question 0

Organelles

Answer 0

Things inside a cell

Question 1

What do all living things have in common?

Answer 1

Order
Regulation
Growth
Energy
Response to envi
Reproduction
Evolution

Question 2

What are the three domains of life?

Answer 2

Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
Protists

Question 3

What domain is the kingdom fungi, animalia, and plantae found in?

Answer 3

Eukarya

Question 4

What is the scope of life in order?

Answer 4

Biosphere 
Ecosystem 
Communities 
Populations 
Organisms
Organ and system
Tissues 
Cells organelles and atoms

Question 5

The process of science

Answer 5

Science is a way of knowing, developed from curiosity, and seeks causes for natural phenomena

Question 6

List the process of the scientific method

Answer 6

Observation
Question
Hypothesis
Predection
Test
Results 
Conclusion

Question 7

Cell theory

Answer 7

All living things are made up of cells and all cells come from other cells

Question 8

Cells were first described by who? And why?

Answer 8

By Robert Hooke in 1665 because it reminded him of little rooms

Question 9

All cells have what basic features

Answer 9

Bound by plasma membrane
DNA
ribosomes and chromosomes

Question 10

Only eukaryotic cells have…

Answer 10

Organelles

Question 11

What is a orangelle.

Answer 11

A membrane-bound structure that performs specific functions

Question 12

Prokaryotes

Answer 12

Lack internal structures surrounded by membranes

Lack a nucleus, and Have a rigid cell wall

Question 13

What do plant cells have that animal cells don’t

Answer 13

Protective cell walls
Chloroplasts
Central vacuole

Question 14

The plasma membrane is a fluid mosaic:

Answer 14

Fluid because molecules can move freely past one another

A mosaic because of the diversity of proteins in the membrane

Question 15

What are ribosomes and what do they do?

Answer 15

Ribosome components are made in the nucleolus but assembled in the cytoplasm and are responsible for protein synthesis.

Question 16

What do the lipids belong to?

Answer 16

special category called phospholipids which form a two-layered membrane, the phospholipid bilayer.

Question 17

The nucleus is bordered by a double membrane called…

Answer 17

the nuclear envelope.

Question 18

Ribosomes (the small blue dots)

Answer 18

Synthesise protein by mixing the mRNA and protein

Question 19

mRNA

Answer 19

Carries the genetic message form the DNA to the ribosomes

Question 20

ER

Answer 20

Makes molecules.

Question 21

Rough ER

Answer 21

Studded with ribosomes and transports protein by pinching off into a vesicle

Question 22

Chlorophyll

Answer 22

A light absorbing molecule in chloroplasts that converts solar energy into chemical energy

Question 22

Photosynthesis equation

Answer 22

Carbon dioxide+water+light energy+glucose+oxygen gas

6co2 6H2O C6H12o6 6o2

Question 22

Autotrophs

Answer 22

Self feeders

Question 22

Cellular respiration

Answer 22

The main way chemical energy is harvested from food and converted into ATP

Question 22

Where does cellular respiration take place?

Answer 22

The Mitochondria

Question 22

What are the three stages of cellular respiration?

Answer 22

Glycolysis The citric acid cycle Electron transport

Question 22

Mitosis

Answer 22

Growth Repair Asexual reproduction

Question 22

Meiosis

Answer 22

Sexual reproduction

Question 22

What happens during cell devision?

Answer 22

Each daughter cell gets a set of chromosomes

Question 22

What is cell decision?

Answer 22

It replaces damaged cells by dividing into and making a copy of itself

Question 22

The cell cycle consists of two distinct phases:

Answer 22

Interphase | Mitonic phase

Question 22

During Interphase a cell:

Answer 22

Double everything

Question 23

During mitosis the mitosis spindle;

Answer 23

Guides the separation of two sets of daughter chromosomes

Question 24

What happens during glycolysis?

Answer 24

Glucose is broken in half and donate high energy and can make two ATP per glucose.

Question 25

Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP?

Answer 25

Electron transport

Question 26

What does anaerobic mean?

Answer 26

Without oxygen

Question 27

What is a waste product of photosynthesis?

Answer 27

Glucose and O2

Question 28

Which stages of cellular respiration take place in the mitochondria?

Answer 28

The citric acid cycle | The electron transport

Question 29

Glycolysis produces ATP even without----

Answer 29

O2

Question 30

Mitosis cycle

Answer 30

``` Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase and cytokinesis ```