Biology Chapter 3 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What three things are atoms composed of?

A

Protons, neutrons, and electrons

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2
Q

What charge do protons have and where are they found?

A

Positive charge and found in the nucleus

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3
Q

What is the charge of neutrons and where is it found?

A

No charge and are found in the nucleus

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4
Q

What is the charge of electrons and where is it found?

A

Negative charge and found outside the nucleus

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5
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

Sharing of electrons

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6
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

Formed when the charges of positive and negative ions hold the atoms together

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7
Q

What is a hydrogen bond?

A

When a partial positive hydrogen of one molecule is attracted to the partial negative atom of another molecule.

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8
Q

Which macromolecule does not dissolve in water?

A

Lipids

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9
Q

What are the three monosaccharides?

A

Glucose, fructose, and galactose

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10
Q

What are the three polysaccharides?

A

Starch, glycogen, and cellulose

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