Biology One Day 50

Question 1

What part of the cell separates from what’s around

Answer 1

Plasma membrane

Question 2

Which part of the cell prepares the protein for transport ( under the core and it’s squiggly with dots on it)

Answer 2

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Question 3

What are the dots on the squiggly endoplasmic reticulum (that are protein)

Answer 3

Ribosomes

Question 4

The circle in the middle of the cell that (stores DNA)

Answer 4

Nucleus

Question 5

The little bean looking things that are the (power plant of the cell)

Answer 5

Mitochondria

Question 6

The empty space jelly like fluid cell activity

Answer 6

Cytoplasm

Question 7

Medium sized big ball for (storage)

Answer 7

Vacuole

Question 8

The small ball thing (for recycling)

Answer 8

Lysosome

Question 9

Two forms of same gene

Answer 9

Alleles

Question 10

Diffusion across semi-permeable membrane

Answer 10

Osmosis

Question 11

Diff types of RNA

Answer 11

MRNA
RRNA
TRNA

Question 12

What allows jeans on same chromosome to be inherited independently

Answer 12

Recombination

Question 13

Gene pairs that contribute height, skin color

Answer 13

Polygenic

Question 14

TF: Differentiation

Answer 14

TRUE

Question 15

TF: DNA is copied REPLICATION

Answer 15

TRUE

Question 16

DNA bases connect together SPLICING

Answer 16

FALSE

Question 17

Living cells produce energy LACTIC ACID

Answer 17

TRUE

Question 18

Cell gamete one half the number of chromosomes DIPLOID

Answer 18

FALSE

Question 19

What is the cell wall

Answer 19

Cytoskeleton

Question 20

What produces the protein in the cell

Answer 20

Ribosome

Question 21

Was the power plant of a cell

Answer 21

Mitochondria

Question 22

What is the floating jelly fluid in the cell

Answer 22

Cytosol (plasm)

Question 23

Where is the DNA stored in the cell

Answer 23

Nucleus

Question 24

The four types of bases CGA_

Answer 24

T-thyamine

Question 25

Process RNA copy of DNA template

Answer 25

Transcription

Question 26

Combination of Gene that people inherit

Answer 26

Genotype

Question 27

What is an error in replication

Answer 27

Mutation

Question 28

What is the sequence of three nucleotides

Answer 28

Codon

Question 29

A strand has sugar__________ and DNA pair

Answer 29

Phosphate

Question 30

RNA base that's not found in DNA

Answer 30

Uracil

Question 31

Special type of cell division end up with half the amount of chromosomes

Answer 31

Meiosis

Question 32

Dominant trait showing in offspring

Answer 32

Law of dominance

Question 33

Two different alleles for a trait

Answer 33

Heterozygous

Question 34

What is a fertilized egg

Answer 34

Zygote

Question 35

Expression of alleles in someone's traits

Answer 35

Fenotype

Question 36

What is not in RNA

Answer 36

Double helix

Question 37

AGTC TCAG

Answer 37

AT,GC,TA,CG

Question 38

What is the first step of DNA replication

Answer 38

Has to unwind the DNA

Question 39

The phases of mitosis no pmat

Answer 39

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Question 40

ESSAY: the difference between meiosis and mitosis

Answer 40

Mitosis: regular cell division, replication Meiosis: gametes or sex cells reduction