Biology quiz Flashcards
(36 cards)
What is sustainability?
Meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Why is the concept of sustainability important?
It ensures that natural resources are available for future generations.
What does ecological integrity refer to in environmental sustainability?
Maintaining balance in earth’s environmental systems while allowing natural resources to replenish.
Fill in the blank: The environment is God’s gift to everyone, and in our use of it we have a responsibility towards _______.
[the poor, future generations, and humanity as a whole]
What is the overall message of Chief Seattle’s speech?
Our actions greatly affect the environment and the long-term impact should be considered.
Fill in the blank: All things are connected like the _______ which unites one family.
[blood]
What does stewardship of creation emphasize?
The responsibility to care for and protect the environment.
What did the introductory activities teach about resource usage?
Overuse of resources affects all users of the land.
What does Chief Seattle’s quote about the web of life imply?
Our actions impact the interconnected web of life.
Fill in the blank: The family needs a home, a fit environment in which to develop its proper _______.
[relationships]
What is one consequence of building factories and polluting the earth?
Climate change affecting life on the planet.
What are the Earth’s four spheres?
Biosphere, Geosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere
What is an ecosystem?
A community of living organisms and their interactions with the abiotic environment
Identify the three spheres that make the biosphere livable.
Geosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere
Define the Geosphere.
Any solid parts of the earth not in the sky or water (continents, ocean floor, deserts)
What is the contribution of the Geosphere to the biosphere?
Foundations for land, creates area for necessary growth (food)
Define the Hydrosphere.
Any water parts of the earth (surface, underground, and in the air)
What is the contribution of the Hydrosphere to the biosphere?
Living habitat for marine life, food for plants
Define the Atmosphere.
Any gases in the sky and around us (clouds, wind, sun)
What is the contribution of the Atmosphere to the biosphere?
Oxygen to breathe, moisture for rain, nitrogen for plants, regulates the climate
What is an abiotic factor?
A non-living factor in an ecosystem
Give two examples of abiotic factors.
- Water
- Rock
What is a biotic factor?
A living factor in an ecosystem
Give two examples of biotic factors.
- Animals
- Plants