biology revision for mock exam y10 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three cell parts (organelles) found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.

A

cell wall , chloroplasts , vacuole

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2
Q

How can you identify a eukaryotic cells from its structure?

A

They do not have a nucleus

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3
Q

**Which organelle releases energy through respiration?

A

The mitochondria

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4
Q

What structures are only found in prokaryotic cells?

A

The plasmid

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5
Q

**What temperature should the water bath be set at for the affect of pH on amylase practical? **

A

Atleast 37 Celcius

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6
Q

What is the name of the chemical used to test for the presence of starch?

A

**Iodine solution **

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7
Q

Name the two types of cells in blood.

A

Red Blood Cell, White Blood Cell

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8
Q

Which ventricle wall is thicker?

A

Left Ventircle

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9
Q

What is the name of the tube that connects the throat to the lungs?

A

Trachea

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9
Q

Which blood vessel carries blood away from the heart towards the body?

A

The aorta

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10
Q

What do coronary arteries do?

A

Coronary arteries supply heart muscle with blood (containing glucose and oxygen for respiration)

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11
Q

what does the structure of the vein do

A

**Blood carried back to heart

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12
Q

How do stents treat CHD?

A

Mesh tube to be inserted into artery to hold it open

Surgery required

Works immediately

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13
Q

How do statins treat CHD?

A

Medication to be taken everyday

Lowers blood cholesterol

Does not work immediately

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14
Q

What is a benign tumour?

A

Benign tumours = abnormal cells, contained in one area, in a membrane, do not invade other parts of body.

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15
Q

what is a mailgnant tumuor

A

Malignant tumours = invade neighbouring tissue, and spread into blood, form secondary tumours.

16
Q

why are faulty valves bad for the body

A

dosent open fully and makes the blood and oxygen go the wrong way

17
Q

what type of pathogen is salmonella

A

A bacteria

18
Q

how is salmonella spread

A

its spread by contaminated food

19
Q

how can you prevent spread of salmonella

A

Vaccinating poultry, clean cooking conditions

20
Q

how can salmonella be treated

A

Antibiotics or management of symptoms

21
Q

what type of pathogen is Gonorrhoea

A

bacteria

22
Q

what are the symptoms of gonorrhea

A

Yellow/green discharge, pain when urinating

23
Q

how is gonnorhead spread

A

sexual contact

24
Q

how can you prevent spread from gonnorhea

A

wear a condom

25
Q

how can gonorrhea be treated

A

anitbiotics