Biology test Flashcards

Learn this like the back of you hand (47 cards)

1
Q

What is the function of carbohydrates?

A

Structural support, provides energy

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2
Q

What are some examples of carbohydrates?

A

Glycogen,starch, and cellulose

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3
Q

What is glycogen?

A

How animals store extra sugar, animal energy

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4
Q

What is Starch?

A

How plants store extra sugar, plant energy

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5
Q

What is cellulose?

A

Strong fiber plants use for structural support

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6
Q

What are the atoms present in carbohydrates?

A

C,H,O 1:2:1 ratio

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7
Q

What are the subunits of a carbohydrates?

A

Simple sugars (monocharides)

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8
Q

What is the function of a lipid

A

Long term energy storage, chemical messgengers

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9
Q

What are the subunits of a lipid?

A

Fatty acid and glycerol, the e diagram

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9
Q

What are the storms present in a lipid?

A

C,H,O not in a ratio

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10
Q

What are some examples of a lipid?

A

Phospholipid, sex hormones, and fats

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11
Q

What are the fats in a lipid?

A

Saturated, unsaturated, polysaturated

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12
Q

What is the un healthiest fat?

A

Saturated

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13
Q

What is a healthier fat?

A

Unsaturated

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14
Q

What is the healthiest fat?

A

Polysaturated

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15
Q

What are phospholipids?

A

Make up the cell membrane, help regulate what goes in and out of the cell

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16
Q

What are the functions of a protein?

A

Structural support in bones and muscles, parts of cell membrane and cell molecules. Ex: hair,nails, skin, etc.

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17
Q

What are the atoms present in a protein?

A

C.H.O.N and sometimes sulfer

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18
Q

What are some examples of proteins?

A

Hemoglobin, insulin, emzymes, collagen

19
Q

What is hemoglobin?

A

Transports oxygen throughout the body

20
Q

What is insulin?

A

Regulates sugar and measures sugar intake

21
Q

What are enzymes

A

Enzymes speed up reaction

22
Q

What is collegen?

A

Supports bone, skin, tissue, etc

23
Q

What are the subunits of proteins?

A

Amino acids(liked with peptide bonds)

24
Are the functions of nucleic acid?
Store and transmit genetic info, helps make proteins.
25
What are some examples of bucolic acids?
RNA and DNA
26
What are the atoms present in nuclic acids
C,H,O,N,P
27
What are the subunits of nucliece acid
Nucleotides(easy to remeber)
28
What is the base of a microscope?
Supports the microscope
29
What is the resolution
The ability to show detail
30
What is the fine adjustment knob
Moved the stage a little
31
What is the light source?
Illumination (produced light)
32
What is the diaphram
Regulates the amount of light
33
What are stage clips
Holds the stage black in plsave
34
What is the course adjustment knob m
Moved the stage a lot to focus it
35
What is the dlife
Supports the slide
36
What is the objective lens?
Provides 3 lvls of magnification
37
What is the revolving nosepiece
Allows yo to choose which lens
38
What is the arm
Supports the body tube
39
What is the ocular lens
You look through it
40
What is the body tube
Keeps the proper distance between lenses
41
What is the independent variable?
He fact you can manipulate
42
What is dependent variable?
Factor that responds to the manipulation
43
What are the 2 thug magnifies do
They magnify and resomation
44
What are enzymes?
Proteins, speed up chemical reaction
45
What are the enzymes bulding bloxs
Smino scids
46
Enzymes bind to what molecule
Substrates