Biology Unit Test

Question 1

Cells are

Answer 1

The basic unit of life

Question 2

What is osmosis?

Answer 2

The movement of water across a membrane

Question 3

Who is Robert Hook

Answer 3

The person who coined the term cells

Question 4

Plant cell is (circle or rectangle)

Answer 4

rectangular

Question 5

Staining causes what organelle to become visible

Answer 5

Nucleus

Question 6

An organelle which plant cell do have but animal cells do not

Answer 6

cell wall and chloroplast

Question 7

Organelle responsible for storage

Answer 7

Vacuole

Question 8

Organelle that regulates movement of substances into and out of the cell

Answer 8

Cell membrane

Question 9

Meiosis

Answer 9

halves the chromosomes

Question 10

Cell membranes are composed of…

Answer 10

Proteins phospho lipids

Question 11

responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals in plants

Answer 11

Xylem

Question 12

Stomata

Answer 12

plants get rid of waste from it

Question 13

an organelle found in only animal cells

Answer 13

centriole

Question 14

Ribosomes

Answer 14

synthesized protein

Question 15

Selectively permeable membrane

Answer 15

allows only certain types of molecules to pass through````

Question 16

diffusion

Answer 16

odours are spread through the air by this process

Question 17

Purpose of staining cells

Answer 17

Improve the contrast

Question 18

That organelle that enables reproduction by instructions

Answer 18

Nucleus (DNA)

Question 19

Cell wall is made up of

Answer 19

Cellulose

Question 20

Produces ATP

Answer 20

Mitochondria

Question 21

Produces glucose

Answer 21

Chloroplast

Question 22

Lysosomes

Answer 22

Contain digestive enzymes

Question 23

What type of life are eukaryotic cells

Answer 23

Plant animal fungi cells

Question 24

Prokaryotic

Answer 24

Bacteria

Question 25

How to calculate magnification

Answer 25

eyepiece times objective lens

Question 26

What happens to the field of view of the microscope when the magnification increases

Answer 26

Field of view gets smaller

Question 27

Number of mm in one cm

Answer 27

10

Question 28

the greek symbol for the prefix micrometers

Answer 28

mu

Question 29

How many microns in one meter

Answer 29

One million

Question 30

the proper technique for preparing a wet mount slide

Answer 30

put a drop of water over the thing then cover slip when stain then paper towel and hten the stain goes across

Question 31

how an image appears under a microscope

Answer 31

backwards and upside down

Question 32

use which lens first on a microscope

Answer 32

lowest objective lens

Question 33

who discovered that all plants and animals were composed of cells

Answer 33

Theodore Schwann. Matthias Jakob Schleiden

Question 34

resolution

Answer 34

is limited by the wavelength of the microscope

Question 35

Rudolf Virchow

Answer 35

stated that all cells come from pre-existing cells

Question 36

in this type of electron microscope, the cells are non-living

Answer 36

TEM

Question 37

Allows large particles to cross the cell membrane by facilitated diffusion

Answer 37

Protein channels

Question 38

A solution in which the solute concentration outside is lower than the solute concentration inside

Answer 38

Hypertonic

Question 39

A vacuole may excrete waste by this process

Answer 39

Exocytosis

Question 40

process of a cell ingesting a large substance such as bacteria

Answer 40

Cygocytosir (white blood cell engulfing bacteria)

Question 41

Active transport

Answer 41

Energy is required, membrane proteins are required, molecules are transported against the concentration gradient

Question 42

Smells travelling through the room caused by

Answer 42

Diffusion (passive transport/molecules moving with the concentration gradient)

Question 43

If you water your plants with salt water, the cells will shrivel up because it is

Answer 43

Hypotonic

Question 44

The process by which oxygen and CO2 molecules move across the cell membrane

Answer 44

diffusion

Question 45

This happens if too much water moves into an animal cell

Answer 45

Hemolysis

Question 46

Semi-liquid material that surround the organelles in the cell

Answer 46

Cytoplasm

Question 47

Groups of cells that function together make up a

Answer 47

Tissue

Question 48

A system that can exchange matter and energy w its surrounding

Answer 48

Open system

Question 49

The organelle that packages and stores proteins

Answer 49

Golgi Apparatus

Question 50

Produces ATP through cellular respiration

Answer 50

Mitochondria

Question 51

The three main types of plant tissue

Answer 51

Ground tissue vascular tissue dermal tissue

Question 52

Moves water and minerals

Answer 52

Xylem

Question 53

Responsible for cellular division and growth in plants

Answer 53

meristem

Question 54

the process which produces oxygen

Answer 54

Photosynthesis

Question 55

Is a result of minerals in the root cell causing water to enter by osmosis

Answer 55

Root Pressure